Prevalence and predictors of PTSD among a college sample.

Prevalence and predictors of PTSD among a college sample.
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DOI:
10.1080/07448481.2018.1462824
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发表时间:
2019-03
期刊:
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Amstadter AB
Amstadter AB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cusack SE;Hicks TA;Bourdon J;Sheerin CM;Overstreet CM;Kendler KS;Dick DM;Amstadter AB

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目的:本研究探讨了新生可能的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的患病率和相关性,以及可能的PTSD与其他结果的前瞻性关联。参与者:2,310名学生,数据收集自2014年秋季至2015年春季。方法:新生在秋季学期开始和春季学期完成了一项调查,评估相关变量。结果:70%的受访者表示至少经历过一次潜在创伤事件(PTE)。34.4%的PTE暴露者符合可能的PTSD标准。女性、较高的抑郁和焦虑症状以及人际PTE计数与PTSD症状呈正相关。较高的PTSD症状与较高的焦虑和抑郁症状,和新发的人际PTE.Conclusions:识别的因素有助于PTSD的风险是必不可少的通知预防和干预工作。干预措施应该针对进入大学时出现PTSD症状的学生。
Objective:This study examined the prevalence and correlates of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in freshman entering college and prospective associations of probable PTSD with additional outcomes.Participants: 2,310 students with data collected from Fall 2014 through Spring 2015.Methods: Incoming freshman completed a survey assessing for relevant variables at the beginning of fall semester and during the spring semester.Results: Seventy percent of the sample endorsed experiencing at least one potentially traumatic event (PTE). 34.4% of PTE exposed individuals met criteria for probable PTSD. Female sex, higher depressive and anxiety symptoms, and interpersonal PTE count were positively associated with PTSD symptoms. Higher PTSD symptoms were associated with higher anxiety and depressive symptoms, and new-onset interpersonal PTE.Conclusions: Identification of factors contributing to risk for PTSD is essential to inform prevention and intervention efforts. Intervention efforts should be targeted to students experiencing PTSD symptoms as they enter college.
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