Characterization and productivity profiles of Aedes aegypti (L.) breeding habitats across rural and urban landscapes in western and coastal Kenya.
Characterization and productivity profiles of Aedes aegypti (L.) breeding habitats across rural and urban landscapes in western and coastal Kenya.
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DOI：
10.1186/s13071-017-2271-9
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发表时间：
2017-07-12
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
LaBeaud AD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ngugi HN;Mutuku FM;Ndenga BA;Musunzaji PS;Mbakaya JO;Aswani P;Irungu LW;Mukoko D;Vulule J;Kitron U;LaBeaud AD
埃及伊蚊是登革热和其他新出现的虫媒病毒的主要传播媒介，它优先在各种人造和天然容器生境中繁殖。在没有疫苗的情况下，流行病学监测和病媒控制仍然是预防登革热暴发的最佳做法。有效的病媒控制取决于对幼虫和成虫病媒生态的充分了解，而肯尼亚对此知之甚少。在目前的研究中，我们试图描述繁殖栖息地和建立容器生产力配置文件的AE。在肯尼亚西部和沿海地区的农村和城市地区，埃及人。在四个研究地点（肯尼亚西部和沿海）的每个地点的二十个哨点房屋中，每月评估一次未成熟蚊子的侵扰，为期24个月（2014年6月至2016年5月）。对家庭内部和周围的所有盛水容器进行了Ae检查。埃及伊蚊幼虫和蛹。共对22 144个集装箱进行了收集：西部的Chulaimbo（7575）和基苏穆（8003），以及沿海的Msambweni（3199）和Ukunda（3367）。其中，只有4-5.6%是阳性的。埃及幼鱼在所有四个站点中，位于室外的阳性容器明显多于室内。共计17,537人。从10种容器类型中取样埃及幼仔。最重要的栖息地类型是桶，鼓，轮胎和盆，其中产生了超过75%的所有pupeles。沿海地区主要的户外集装箱是桶、桶和轮胎，占到了82%的产量，而在西部地区，罐和轮胎是唯一的主要集装箱，占到了70%的产量。鼓、桶和罐是主要的室内容器，几乎生产了沿海地区所有的腐殖酸。西部地区室内未采集到腐殖酸。沿海地区生产的Ae明显更多。埃及人比西部地区的哨兵房子内外都不成熟。这些结果表明，生产性Ae.埃及伊蚊幼虫的栖息地在户外，只有少数容器产生了大部分的蛹。虽然数量较少，但在家庭内发现了生产性生境。针对家庭内外的这些生产容器进行源头减少工作可能是减少这些地区虫媒病毒传播的一种具有成本效益的方法。
Aedes aegypti, the principal vector for dengue and other emerging arboviruses, breeds preferentially in various man-made and natural container habitats. In the absence of vaccine, epidemiological surveillance and vector control remain the best practices for preventing dengue outbreaks. Effective vector control depends on a good understanding of larval and adult vector ecology of which little is known in Kenya. In the current study, we sought to characterize breeding habitats and establish container productivity profiles of Ae. aegypti in rural and urban sites in western and coastal Kenya. Twenty sentinel houses in each of four study sites (in western and coastal Kenya) were assessed for immature mosquito infestation once a month for a period of 24 months (June 2014 to May 2016). All water-holding containers in and around the households were inspected for Ae. aegypti larvae and pupae. Collections were made from a total of 22,144 container visits: Chulaimbo (7575) and Kisumu (8003) in the west, and from Msambweni (3199) and Ukunda (3367) on the coast. Of these, only 4–5.6% were positive for Ae. aegypti immatures. In all four sites, significantly more positive containers were located outdoors than indoors. A total of 17,537 Ae. aegypti immatures were sampled from 10 container types. The most important habitat types were buckets, drums, tires, and pots, which produced over 75% of all the pupae. Key outdoor containers in the coast were buckets, drums and tires, which accounted for 82% of the pupae, while pots and tires were the only key containers in the western region producing 70% of the pupae. Drums, buckets and pots were the key indoor containers, producing nearly all of the pupae in the coastal sites. No pupae were collected indoors in the western region. The coastal region produced significantly more Ae. aegypti immatures than the western region both inside and outside the sentinel houses. These results indicate that productive Ae. aegypti larval habitats are abundant outdoors and that only a few containers produce a majority of the pupae. Although the numbers were lower, productive habitats were detected within households. Targeting source reduction efforts towards these productive containers both inside and outside homes is likely to be a cost-effective way to reduce arboviral transmission in these regions.
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影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Armistead JS;Nishimura N;Arias JR;Lounibos LP
通讯作者：
Lounibos LP
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Achee NL;Gould F;Perkins TA;Reiner RC Jr;Morrison AC;Ritchie SA;Gubler DJ;Teyssou R;Scott TW
通讯作者：
Scott TW
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
LaBeaud, A. Desiree;Banda, Tamara;King, Charles H.
通讯作者：
King, Charles H.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Chadee, Dave D.;Doon, Rohit;Severson, David W.
通讯作者：
Severson, David W.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Ellis EM;Neatherlin JC;Delorey M;Ochieng M;Mohamed AH;Mogeni DO;Hunsperger E;Patta S;Gikunju S;Waiboic L;Fields B;Ofula V;Konongoi SL;Torres-Velasquez B;Marano N;Sang R;Margolis HS;Montgomery JM;Tomashek KM
通讯作者：
Tomashek KM