Large-scale dynamics moderate impact-relevant changes to organised convective storms
Large-scale dynamics moderate impact-relevant changes to organised convective storms
复制标题
大规模动态缓和有组织对流风暴的影响相关变化
DOI:
10.1038/s43247-022-00669-2
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
7.9
通讯作者:
Chan S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chan S
Larger organised convective storms (mesoscale-convective systems) can lead to major flood events in Europe. Here we assess end-of-century changes to their characteristics in two convection-permitting climate simulations from the UK Met Office and ETH-Zürich that both use the high Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 scenario but different approaches to represent atmospheric changes with global warming and different models. The UK Met Office projections indicate more frequent, smaller, and slower-moving storms, while ETH-Zürich projections show fewer, larger, and faster-moving storms. However, both simulations show increases to peak precipitation intensity, total precipitation volume, and temporal clustering, suggesting increasing risks from mesoscale-convective systems in the future. Importantly, the largest storms that pose increased flood risks are projected to increase in frequency and intensity. These results highlight that understanding large-scale dynamical drivers as well as the thermodynamical response of storms is essential for accurate projections of changes to storm hazards, needed for future climate adaptation.
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