Making Public Ahead of Print: Meetings and Publications at The Royal Society, 1752-1892.
Making Public Ahead of Print: Meetings and Publications at The Royal Society, 1752-1892.
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DOI：
10.1098/rsnr.2016.0030
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发表时间：
2016-12-20
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Moxham N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fyfe A;Moxham N
这篇文章考察了十八、十九世纪学术科学学会的会议和出版物之间的相互作用，当时期刊是一种已建立但尚未占主导地位的学术交流形式。早在社会期刊上真正“发表”之前，在会议上“公开”研究成果，在印刷之前就形成了一个或多或少的正式交流和讨论场所的综合体。通过伦敦皇家学会的两个案例研究——1782年的jan Ingen-Housz和1857年至1858年的John Tyndall，我们揭示了不同的个体是如何驾驭和利用学术团体的权力结构、社会活动和季节性节奏的，这些都是获得学会期刊编辑资格的必要先决条件，并追踪了在竞争日益激烈和多样化的维多利亚科学出版领域中会议的变化意义。我们通过反思这些历史观点对当前科学期刊“目的”讨论的影响来结束本文。
This essay examines the interplay between the meetings and publications of learned scientific societies during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when journals were an established but not yet dominant form of scholarly communication. The ‘making public’ of research at meetings, long before actual ‘publication’ in society periodicals, enabled a complex of more or less formal sites of communication and discussion ahead of print. Using two case studies from the Royal Society of London—Jan Ingen-Housz in 1782 and John Tyndall in 1857 to 1858—we reveal how different individuals navigated and exploited the power structures, social activities and seasonal rhythms of learned societies, all necessary precursors to gaining admission to the editorial processes of society journals, and trace the shifting significance of meetings in the increasingly competitive and diverse realm of Victorian scientific publishing. We conclude by reflecting on the implications of these historical perspectives for current discussions of the ‘ends’ of the scientific journal.
DOI：
10.1098/rsnr.2015.0029
发表时间：
2015-09-20
影响因子：
0.4
作者：
Baldwin, Melinda
通讯作者：
Baldwin, Melinda
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
Baldwin, Melinda
通讯作者：
Baldwin, Melinda