Social support moderates the relation between childhood trauma and prenatal depressive symptoms in adolescent mothers.
Social support moderates the relation between childhood trauma and prenatal depressive symptoms in adolescent mothers.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/02646838.2021.1938980
复制
发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Kuo PX
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nowak AL;Braungart-Rieker JM;Kuo PX
抑郁症是怀孕期间的一个问题，但它在怀孕的青少年中尤其普遍。由于产前抑郁症是产后抑郁症和母亲和儿童其他形式精神病理学的强有力预测因素，因此了解产前抑郁症的潜在风险和保护因素非常重要。本研究探讨社会支持是否缓冲了童年创伤对产前抑郁症的影响，以及社会支持是否对青少年产生了较强的缓冲作用。自我报告的童年创伤，社会支持和产前抑郁症的水平收集在一个种族和民族多样化的样本682首次母亲，58%是青少年（n = 396;法师= 17.38岁）和42%是成年人（n = 286;法师= 26.29岁）。使用多组适度分析，我们发现，怀孕的青少年与更多的社会支持缓冲的影响，童年创伤产前抑郁症状，但怀孕的成年人与更多的社会支持没有。研究结果支持的压力缓冲模型，那些更多的压力可能会受益于社会支持比那些压力更少。这些结果突出了社会支持的重要性，并告知产前抑郁症的预防/干预策略，特别是与怀孕的青少年。
Depression is a concern during pregnancy, but it is especially prevalent for pregnant adolescents. Because prenatal depression is a strong predictor of postpartum depression and other forms of psychopathology in both mothers and children, it is important to understand potential risk and protective factors for prenatal depression. The present study examined whether social support buffered the impact of childhood trauma on prenatal depression, and whether social support exerted a stronger buffering effect for adolescents compared to adults. Self-reported levels of childhood trauma, social support, and prenatal depression were collected in a racially and ethnically diverse sample of 682 first-time mothers, 58% were adolescents (n = 396; Mage = 17.38 years) and 42% were adults (n = 286; Mage = 26.29 years). Using multigroup moderation analyses, we found that pregnant adolescents with more social support were buffered from the effects of childhood trauma on prenatal depression symptoms, but pregnant adults with more social support were not. Findings support the stress-buffering model in that those with more stressors may benefit more from social support than those with fewer stressors. These results highlight the importance of social support and inform prenatal depression prevention/intervention strategies particularly with pregnant adolescents.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00199.x
发表时间：
2009-11-01
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Lanzi, Robin;Bert, Shannon;Jacobs, Bette
通讯作者：
Jacobs, Bette
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Garnefski, N;Legerstee, J;Teerds, J
通讯作者：
Teerds, J
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Accortt, Eynav Elgavish;Cheadle, Alyssa C. D.;Schetter, Christine Dunkel
通讯作者：
Schetter, Christine Dunkel
影响因子：
5
作者：
Baraldi, Amanda N.;Enders, Craig K.
通讯作者：
Enders, Craig K.
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Kim, Hyunil;Drake, Brett
通讯作者：
Drake, Brett