Alone and Without Purpose: Life Loses Meaning Following Social Exclusion.

Alone and Without Purpose: Life Loses Meaning Following Social Exclusion.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.jesp.2009.03.007
复制
发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Fincham, Frank D.
Fincham, Frank D.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stillman, Tyler F.;Baumeister, Roy F.;Lambert, Nathaniel M.;Crescioni, A. Will;DeWall, C. Nathan;Fincham, Frank D.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

四项研究(N=643)支持这一假设,即社会排斥会降低全球对生活有意义的看法。社会排斥被实验性地操纵,方法是让邦联成员在看到参与者的介绍视频后拒绝与他们见面(研究1),并通过在电脑投球游戏中排斥参与者(研究2)。与控制条件和接受条件相比,社会排斥导致人们认为生活没有意义。排他性也被认为是自我报告的孤独,这比其他有效变量更能预测低意义(研究3)。研究4通过证明排斥对意义的影响通过目的、价值和积极自我价值的中介作用找到了支持。
Four studies (N = 643) supported the hypothesis that social exclusion would reduce the global perception of life as meaningful. Social exclusion was manipulated experimentally by having a confederate refuse to meet participants after seeing their videotaped introduction (Study 1) and by ostracizing participants in a computerized ball-tossing game (Study 2). Compared to control condition and acceptance conditions, social exclusion led to perceiving life as less meaningful. Exclusion was also operationalized as self-reported loneliness, which was a better predictor of low meaning than other potent variables (Study 3). Study 4 found support for, by demonstrating that the effect of exclusion on meaning was mediated by purpose, value, and positive self-worth.
DOI: 10.1111/1467-8721.01232
发表时间: 2003-06-01
影响因子: 7.2
作者:
Cacioppo, JT;Hawkey, LC;Berntson, GG
通讯作者: Berntson, GG
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.119
发表时间: 1987-07-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
DEJONGGIERVELD, J
通讯作者: DEJONGGIERVELD, J
DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90132-m
发表时间: 1993-02-01
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
DEBATS, DL;VANDERLUBBE, PM;WEZEMAN, FRA
通讯作者: WEZEMAN, FRA
DOI: 10.1017/s0954579400006830
发表时间: 1995-09-01
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
BOIVIN, M;HYMEL, S;BUKOWSKI, WM
通讯作者: BUKOWSKI, WM
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/59.5.s287
发表时间: 2004-09-01
影响因子: 6.2
作者:
Krause, N
通讯作者: Krause, N