Male contraception.

Male contraception.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.036
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发表时间:
2016-11
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Amory, John K.
Amory, John K.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amory, John K.

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虽然女性避孕药在预防意外怀孕方面非常有效,但由于健康状况或副作用,一些妇女无法使用它们,使一些夫妇没有有效的避孕选择。此外,许多男子希望积极承担计划生育的责任。因此,非常需要男性避孕药具,以防止意外怀孕,每年发生8 000万至9 000万例意外怀孕。目前,有效的男性避孕选择是避孕套和输精管结扎术,但这并不适合所有男性。因此,正在努力开发新型男性避孕药具。本文将简要回顾避孕套和输精管结扎术的优点和缺点,然后讨论针对男性避孕新方法开发的研究。
Although female contraceptives are very effective at preventing unintended pregnancy, some women cannot use them due to health conditions or side effects, leaving some couples without effective contraceptive options. In addition, many men wish to take active responsibility for family planning. Thus, there is a great need for male contraceptives to prevent unintended pregnancy, of which 80–90 million occur annually. At present, effective male contraceptive options are condoms and vasectomy, which are not ideal for all men. Therefore, efforts are under way to develop novel male contraceptives. This paper will briefly review the advantages and disadvantages of condoms and vasectomies, and then discuss the research directed towards the development of novel methods of male contraception.
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