A functional architecture of the human brain: emerging insights from the science of emotion.

A functional architecture of the human brain: emerging insights from the science of emotion.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2012.09.005
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发表时间:
2012-11
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Barrett, Lisa Feldman
Barrett, Lisa Feldman
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lindquist, Kristen A.;Barrett, Lisa Feldman

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“官能心理学”(faculty psychology)研究心智的方法,试图用反映模块化“官能”(faculties)的类别来解释心智功能,如情绪、认知和感知,主导了对心智及其物理相关性的研究。在本文中,我们认为,大脑组织不尊重属于教师心理学方法的常识类别。我们回顾了情绪科学的最新研究,表明人类大脑包含广泛分布的功能网络,每个功能网络都可以被重新描述为基本的心理操作,这些心理操作相互作用产生一系列心理状态,包括但不限于愤怒,悲伤,恐惧,厌恶等。这种“建构主义”的方法提供了一种替代的功能架构,以指导认知神经科学实验的设计和解释。
The ‘faculty psychology’ approach to the mind, which attempts to explain mental function in terms of categories that reflect modular ‘faculties’, such as emotions, cognitions, and perceptions, has dominated research into the mind and its physical correlates. In this paper, we argue that brain organization does not respect the commonsense categories belonging to the faculty psychology approach. We review recent research from the science of emotion demonstrating that the human brain contains broadly distributed functional networks that can each be re-described as basic psychological operations that interact to produce a range of mental states, including, but not limited to, anger, sadness, fear, disgust, and so on. When compared to the faculty psychology approach, this ‘constructionist’ approach provides an alternative functional architecture to guide the design and interpretation of experiments in cognitive neuroscience.
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