Prokaryotic taxonomy and nomenclature in the age of big sequence data.

Prokaryotic taxonomy and nomenclature in the age of big sequence data.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41396-021-00941-x
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发表时间:
2021-07
期刊:
The ISME journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Soo RM
Soo RM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hugenholtz P;Chuvochina M;Oren A;Parks DH;Soo RM

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将生命形式分类为一个等级系统(分类学),并将名字应用于这个等级(命名法),这是微生物学的一个转折点。基因组序列的史无前例的可用性意味着分类学可以建立在一个全面的进化框架上,这是分类学家的长期目标。然而,采用单一的框架来维护分类自由存在阻力,而且越来越多的来自未培养的原核生物的基因组可能会压倒当前的命名做法,这些做法是基于特征菌株的。因此,未来的挑战是就分类框架达成共识,并调整和扩大现有的命名代码,或创建新的代码,以系统地将未培养的类群纳入选定的框架。
The classification of life forms into a hierarchical system (taxonomy) and the application of names to this hierarchy (nomenclature) is at a turning point in microbiology. The unprecedented availability of genome sequences means that a taxonomy can be built upon a comprehensive evolutionary framework, a longstanding goal of taxonomists. However, there is resistance to adopting a single framework to preserve taxonomic freedom, and ever increasing numbers of genomes derived from uncultured prokaryotes threaten to overwhelm current nomenclatural practices, which are based on characterised isolates. The challenge ahead then is to reach a consensus on the taxonomic framework and to adapt and scale the existing nomenclatural code, or create a new code, to systematically incorporate uncultured taxa into the chosen framework.
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