Pathophysiological role of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) in obesity, cancer, and cachexia.
Pathophysiological role of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) in obesity, cancer, and cachexia.
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生长分化因子 15 (GDF15) 在肥胖、癌症和恶病质中的病理生理作用。
DOI:
10.1016/j.cytogfr.2021.11.002
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发表时间:
2022-04
影响因子:
13
通讯作者:
Batra SK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Siddiqui JA;Pothuraju R;Khan P;Sharma G;Muniyan S;Seshacharyulu P;Jain M;Nasser MW;Batra SK
Growth differentiation factor 15 or macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (GDF15/MIC-1) is a divergent member of the transforming growth factor β superfamily and has a diverse pathophysiological role in cancers, cardiometabolic disorder, and other diseases. GDF15 can control hematopoietic growth, energy homeostasis, adipose tissue metabolism, body growth, bone remodeling, and response to stress signals. The role of GDF15 in cancer development and progression is complicated and depends on the specific cancer type, stage, and tumor microenvironment. Recently, research on GDF15 and GDF15-associated signaling has accelerated due to the identification of the GDF15 receptor: glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family receptor α-like (GFRAL). Therapeutic interventions to target GDF15 and/or GFRAL revealed the mechanisms that drive its activity and might improve overall outcomes of patients with metabolic disorders or cancer. The present review highlights the structure and functions of GDF15 and its receptor, emphasizing the pleiotropic role of GDF15 in obesity, tumorigenesis, metastasis, immunomodulation, and cachexia.
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