Is scanning in probed order recall articulatory?

Is scanning in probed order recall articulatory?
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按探查顺序进行扫描是否可以清晰回忆?

DOI:
10.1080/17470210802588400
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Farrell S
Farrell S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farrell S

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我们考虑如何理论的串行回忆可能适用于其他短期记忆任务,涉及召回的顺序。特别是,我们考虑的可能性,当参与者被提示回忆一个项目在一个序列中的任意位置,他们隐蔽地连续回忆列表的提示位置。一个问题是,这种“扫描”是否是发音的性质。提出了两个实验中,前面和下面的目标位置的单词的音节长度进行了操纵,以测试预测的发音为基础的机制,时间回忆一个项目在一个特定的位置将取决于前面的长单词的数量。虽然潜伏期依赖于目标位置,没有观察到单词长度对潜伏期的影响。此外,单词长度对准确性的影响复制了最近在系列回忆中的证明,即回忆准确性取决于所有列表项目的单词长度,而不仅仅是目标项目的单词长度,这与独特性假设一致。它的结论是,如果扫描确实发生,它不是通过隐蔽或公开的关节进行。
We consider how theories of serial recall might apply to other short-term memory tasks involving recall of order. In particular, we consider the possibility that when participants are cued to recall an item at an arbitrary position in a sequence, they covertly serially recall the list up to the cued position. One question is whether such “scanning” is articulatory in nature. Two experiments are presented in which the syllabic length of words preceding and following target positions were manipulated, to test the prediction of an articulatory-based mechanism that time to recall an item at a particular position will depend on the number of preceding long words. Although latency was dependent on target position, no word length effects on latency were observed. Additionally, the effects of word length on accuracy replicate recent demonstrations in serial recall that recall accuracy is dependent on the word length of all list items, not just that of target items, in line with distinctiveness assumptions. It is concluded that if scanning does occur, it is not carried out by covert or overt articulation.
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