Bystander Intervention Efficacy to Reduce Teen Dating Violence Among High School Youth Who Did and Did Not Witness Parental Partner Violence: A Path Analysis of A Cluster RCT.
Bystander Intervention Efficacy to Reduce Teen Dating Violence Among High School Youth Who Did and Did Not Witness Parental Partner Violence: A Path Analysis of A Cluster RCT.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10896-021-00297-y
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Coker AL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mennicke A;Bush HM;Brancato CJ;Coker AL
目睹父母亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的青少年遭受青少年约会暴力（DV）的风险增加。这一分析的次要数据调查是否旁观者干预计划，绿色点，是有效的，在减少身体和心理DV受害和犯下的青年谁和以前没有目睹父母IPV。家长随机对照试验分配了13所学校进行对照，13所学校进行绿色点干预。来自71，797份由高中生完成的个人调查的回复在一项为期5年的聚类随机对照试验的三个阶段进行了分析。多组路径分析显示，在干预学校中，目睹父母IPV的学生在干预的第二阶段中心理（p < .001）和身体（p < .01）DV犯罪和心理DV受害（p <.01）减少，而那些没有目睹父母IPV的学生心理DV受害显着减少（p < .01）。参与干预的个体接受了更多的培训（p < .001），这与较低的暴力接受水平相关（p < .001）。暴力接受与家庭暴力受害和犯罪呈正相关（p < .001），特别是对于那些以前目睹过父母IPV的人。绿色点是一个有效的方案，在以前目睹父母IPV的高风险青年群体中减少家庭暴力受害和犯罪，主要通过暴力接受规范运作。这强调了旁观者干预方法既是一种有针对性的普遍预防方案。
Youth who witness parental intimate partner violence (IPV) are at increased risk of teen dating violence (DV). This analysis of secondary data investigated whether a bystander intervention program, Green Dot, was effective at reducing physical and psychological DV victimization and perpetration among youth who had and had not previously witnessed parental IPV. The parent RCT assigned 13 schools to control and 13 schools to the Green Dot intervention. Responses from 71,797 individual surveys that were completed by high school students were analyzed across three phases of a 5-year cluster randomized control trial. Multigroup path analyses revealed that students in intervention schools who witnessed parental IPV had a reduction in psychological (p < .001) and physical DV (p < .01) perpetration and psychological DV victimization (p < .01) in Phase 2 of the intervention, while those who did not witness parental IPV had a significant reduction in psychological DV victimization (p < .01). Individuals in the intervention received more training (p < .001), which was associated with lower levels of violence acceptance (p < .001). Violence acceptance was positively associated with DV victimization and perpetration (p < .001), especially for individuals who previously witnessed parental IPV. Green Dot is an effective program at reducing DV victimization and perpetration among the high-risk group of youth who previously witnessed parental IPV, largely operating through violence acceptance norms. This underscores the bystander intervention approach as both a targeted and universal prevention program.
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