Has the distribution of smoking across young adult transition milestones changed over the past 20 years? Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study (1996) and Next Steps (2015-16).
Has the distribution of smoking across young adult transition milestones changed over the past 20 years? Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study (1996) and Next Steps (2015-16).
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100941
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发表时间：
2021-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sacker A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gagné T;Schoon I;Sacker A
在青年时期过渡到工作和家庭生活加剧了吸烟在生命过程中的进展差异。很少有人考虑过吸烟的变化和过去二十年中向成年人的过渡是如何随着时间的推移影响这些关系的。我们比较了1970年英国队列研究（1996年）中3764名男性和4568名女性以及下一步研究（2015-16年）中3426名男性和4281名女性在25-26岁之间吸烟的分布。我们回归了偶尔和每日吸烟状态的教育程度，经济活动，生活安排，关系状况和父母身份，调整家庭背景，社会人口统计学和吸烟史。1996年和2015-16年样本之间的关联几乎没有差异。如果年轻人受过高等教育，是房主，与伴侣同居，那么他们吸烟的可能性较小。如果女性是全日制学生，那么她们偶尔吸烟的可能性较小，如果男性是全职员工并且不与孩子一起生活，那么他们每天吸烟的可能性较小。然而，将2015-16年与1996年的相关性进行比较：1）在男性中，高等教育与日常吸烟的负相关性较弱，与伴侣一起生活与日常吸烟的负相关性较强; 2）在女性中，独立租房与日常吸烟的正相关性较弱。尽管在过去的二十年里，吸烟和向成年人的过渡发生了相当大的变化，但在这段时间里，英国25-26岁年龄段吸烟在过渡阶段的分布相对稳定。在1996年和2015-16年，25-26岁的吸烟与经济活动，生活安排，关系状况和父母身份有关。吸烟在过渡阶段的差异因性别而异。吸烟的差异在1996年和2015-16年之间没有实质性变化。
Transitions into work and family life during young adulthood exacerbate differences in the progression of smoking over the life-course. Few have considered how changes in smoking and the transition to adulthood in the past two decades have influenced these relationships over time. We compared the distribution of smoking at ages 25–26 across transition milestones among 3764 men and 4568 women in the 1970 British Cohort study (1996) and 3426 men and 4281 women in the Next Steps study (2015–16). We regressed occasional and daily smoking status on educational attainment, economic activity, living arrangements, relationship status, and parenthood, adjusting for family background, socio-demographics, and smoking history. There were few differences in associations between the 1996 and 2015-16 samples. Young men and women were less likely to smoke if they had higher education, were homeowners, and cohabited with a partner. Women were less likely to smoke occasionally if they were full-time students, and men were less likely to smoke daily if they were employed full-time and not living with children. However, comparing associations in 2015–16 to 1996: 1) in men, higher education had a weaker negative association and living with a partner had a stronger negative association with daily smoking; 2) in women, independently renting had a weaker positive association with daily smoking. Despite considerable changes in smoking and the transition to adulthood over the past two decades, the distribution of smoking at ages 25–26 across transition milestones has been relatively stable during this time period in Great Britain. Smoking at ages 25–26 was associated with economic activity, living arrangements, relationship status, and parenthood in 1996 and 2015–16. Differences in smoking across transition milestones differed by gender. Differences in smoking did not substantially change between 1996 and 2015–16.
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影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Gagné T;Sacker A;Schoon I
通讯作者：
Schoon I
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Gagne，Thierry;Quesnel-Vallee，Arnelie;Frohlich，Katherine L.
通讯作者：
Frohlich，Katherine L.
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Kenfield, Stacey A.;Stampfer, Meir J.;Colditz, Graham A.
通讯作者：
Colditz, Graham A.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x
发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
ADDICTION REVIEWS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hiscock, Rosemary;Bauld, Linda;Munafo, Marcus
通讯作者：
Munafo, Marcus
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
Henderson, Morag
通讯作者：
Henderson, Morag