Does Long-Term Training in a Water Immersion Environment Change Interoception?
Does Long-Term Training in a Water Immersion Environment Change Interoception?
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph181910259
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发表时间：
2021-09-29
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yamashiro K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baba Y;Sato D;Otsuru N;Ikarashi K;Fujimoto T;Yamashiro K
本研究的目的是通过比较游泳运动员和棒球运动员在暴露于特定水环境（取决于训练内容和环境）时的反应来调查个体内感受。对 48 名健康男大学生在 35°C 的水浸泡 (WI) 25 分钟后的内感受反应（准确性、敏感性和意识）和心率进行了评估。我们评估了三种情况：WI前、WI期间和WI后。结果表明，内感受准确性（IAcc）在各组之间没有差异，因为游泳和棒球都不需要情感表达，这与舞蹈等活动不同。与 WI 前相比，WI 后心率显着降低。 WI 后的 IAcc 呈现高于 WI 前的 IAcc。此外，受试者间IAcc比值与HR比值呈显着负相关。此外，MAIA的注意力调节分量表在WI环境中发生变化，IAcc的比率与MAIA的非分散注意力分量表的比率呈负相关。这些结果表明，与非运动员对照参与者相比，接受长期训练的运动员的内感受没有差异，这使他们能够获得多模式感觉运动整合。我们得出的结论是，与非运动员对照参与者相比，接受长期训练的运动员的内感受没有差异。
The aim of this study was to investigate individual interoception by comparing the responses of swimmers and baseball players when exposed to specific water environments, depending on training content and environment. Forty-eight healthy male university students were evaluated for their interoceptive response (accuracy, sensibility, and awareness) and heart rate following 25 min of water immersion (WI) at 35 °C. We assessed three conditions: pre-WI, during WI, and post-WI. The results indicated that interoceptive accuracy (IAcc) did not differ between groups because both swimming and baseball do not require emotional expression, as opposed to an activity such as dance. The heart rate was significantly decreased at post-WI compared to that at pre-WI. The IAcc of post-WI presented as higher than that of pre-WI. In addition, there was a significant negative correlation between the ratio of IAcc and that of HR among subjects. Moreover, the attention regulation subscale of the MAIA changed in the WI environment and the ratio of IAcc was negatively correlated with that of the not-distracting subscale of the MAIA. These results suggested that interoception did not differ among the athletes who had long-term training, which enabled them to acquire multi-modal sensorimotor integration, compared to that of non-athlete control participants. We conclude that interoception did not differ among athletes who had long-term training compared to that of non-athlete control participants.
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DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2016.0014
发表时间：
2016-11-19
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Garfinkel, Sarah N.;Manassei, Miranda F.;Engels, Miriam
通讯作者：
Engels, Miriam
DOI：
10.1113/expphysiol.1961.sp001519
发表时间：
1961-01-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
KEATINGE, WR;EVANS, M
通讯作者：
EVANS, M
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Cameron, OG
通讯作者：
Cameron, OG
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Garfinkel, Sarah N.;Seth, Anil K.;Critchley, Hugo D.
通讯作者：
Critchley, Hugo D.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Christensen, Julia F.;Gaigg, Sebastian B.;Calvo-Merino, Beatriz
通讯作者：
Calvo-Merino, Beatriz