Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Fushun amber reveal further biotic links between Asia and Europe during the Eocene

Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Fushun amber reveal further biotic links between Asia and Europe during the Eocene
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抚顺琥珀中的叮蠓(双翅目:Ceratopogonidae)揭示了始新世亚洲和欧洲之间的进一步生物联系

DOI:
10.26879/597
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Wang Bo
Wang Bo
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stebner Frauke;Szadziewski Ryszard;Wang Bo

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抚顺下始新统琥珀化石的研究对了解始新世欧亚大陆昆虫的多样性和分布具有重要意义。本文描述了捕食性蠓属Mantohelea和Gedanohelea化石中的三个新种。中华曼托螺sp.,富顺大蜗牛sp.和辽宁格丹奴螺Gedanohelea liaoningensis n. sp.与欧洲始新世波罗的海琥珀有最近的亲缘关系。这不仅扩大了属的分布范围从欧洲到亚洲,但也加强了这样的假设,即分散在这两个地区之间发生,即使欧亚大陆在始新世期间被图尔盖海峡分开。此外,这些化石为波罗的海琥珀的始新世早期提供了证据。斯特布纳夫人。Steinmann-Institut,Abteilung Paläontologie,Nussallee 8,53115,Bonn,德国. frauke. uni-bonn.de Ryszard Szadziewski .格但斯克大学,无脊椎动物学和寄生虫学系,Wita Stwosza 59,80-308 Gdask,波兰。ryszard. biol.ug.edu.pl Bo Wang.中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所,古生物学与地层学国家重点实验室,南京210008。bowang@nigpas.ac.cn中国科学院动物研究所动物系统学与进化重点实验室,北京100101.
Investigation of fossils in lower Eocene Fushun amber from China keeps proving to be of major importance for understanding Eocene Euro-Asian insect diversity and distribution. Three new species of predatory biting midges in the fossil genera Mantohelea and Gedanohelea are described. Mantohelea sinica n. sp., Gedanohelea fushunensis n. sp. and Gedanohelea liaoningensis n. sp. from Eocene Fushun amber have their closest relatives in European Eocene Baltic amber. This not only expands generic distribution range from Europe to Asia but also strengthens the hypothesis that dispersal between both regions took place even though the Euro-Asian landmasses were separated by the Turgai Strait during the Eocene. In addition, the fossils supply evidence for a lower Eocene age of Baltic amber. Frauke Stebner. Steinmann-Institut, Abteilung Paläontologie, Nussallee 8, 53115, Bonn, Germany. frauke.stebner@uni-bonn.de Ryszard Szadziewski . University of Gdańsk, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland. ryszard.szadziewski@biol.ug.edu.pl Bo Wang. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China. bowang@nigpas.ac.cn and Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China.
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