Pathological basal ganglia activity in movement disorders.

Pathological basal ganglia activity in movement disorders.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.06.048
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发表时间:
2011-12-15
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Dostrovsky, J. O.
Dostrovsky, J. O.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wichmann, T.;Dostrovsky, J. O.

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在过去的几十年里,我们对运动障碍的病理生理学以及基底神经节活动的相关变化的理解发生了显着变化。这一过程开始于基底神经节的详细解剖模型的开发,随后是对常见运动障碍动物模型中基底神经节活动模式的研究,以及对接受功能性神经外科手术的运动障碍患者的电生理记录。这些研究首先导致了帕金森综合征和其他疾病中基底神经节的整体活动变化的评价,后来详细描述了病理性基底神经节活动模式,特别是基底神经节神经元的爆发模式和振荡同步放电。在这篇综述中,我们批判性地总结了我们目前的知识,帕金森病,肌张力障碍和运动障碍的基底节神经元的病理放电模式。
Our understanding of the pathophysiology of movement disorders, and associated changes in basal ganglia activities has significantly changed in the course of the last few decades. This process began with the development of detailed anatomical models of the basal ganglia, followed by studies of basal ganglia activity patterns in animal models of common movement disorders and electrophysiological recordings in movement disorder patients undergoing functional neurosurgical procedures. These investigations first resulted in an appreciation of global activity changes in the basal ganglia in parkinsonism and other disorders, and later in the detailed description of pathological basal ganglia activity patterns, specifically burst patterns and oscillatory synchronous discharge of basal ganglia neurons. In this review we critically summarize our current knowledge of the pathological discharge patterns of basal ganglia neurons in Parkinson’s disease, dystonia and dyskinesias.
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