Is economic dependence on the husband a risk factor for intimate partner violence against female factory workers in Nepal?
Is economic dependence on the husband a risk factor for intimate partner violence against female factory workers in Nepal?
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DOI：
10.1186/s12905-017-0441-8
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发表时间：
2017-09-13
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Stock C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dhungel S;Dhungel P;Dhital SR;Stock C
暴力伤害是世界范围内一个严重的公共卫生问题。本研究旨在评估几个社会经济因素与尼泊尔亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)之间的联系。一项横断面研究在尼泊尔加德满都的地毯和服装厂工作的236名妇女中进行。进行了访谈，以收集关于身体暴力、心理暴力和性暴力这三种形式的IPV以及一些潜在相关因素的定量数据。22%的女性在过去12个月中至少经历过一次性IPV，28%的身体IPV和35%的心理IPV。与至少一种形式的IPV独立相关的变量有：女性年龄29岁[OR=6.23，P=0.0.025；性IPV OR=6.94，P=0.0.008；心理IPV OR=9.42，P=0.043]，丈夫饮酒[OR=9.97，P=0.001；OR=3.76，P=0.0.004；OR=3.85，P<0.05；心理IPV、丈夫小学以上文化程度[OR=0.43，P=0.013；OR=0.51，P=0.033]，以及女性对丈夫的经济依存度[OR=93.04，P=0.021；OR=0.97，P=0.008]。这项研究确定了与IPV相关的各种因素，并表明妻子对丈夫的经济依赖是最重要的因素之一。因此，为了防止对妇女的暴力侵害，将提出旨在赋予妇女生计和经济权力以及妇女独立的长期战略。
Violence related injury is a serious public health issue all over the world. This study aims to assess the association between several socio-economic factors and intimate partner violence (IPV) in Nepal. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 236 women working in carpet and garment factories in Kathmandu, Nepal. Interviews were conducted to collect quantitative data on three forms of IPV, namely physical violence, psychological violence and sexual violence, as well as on a number of potentially associated factors. Twenty-two percent of women experienced sexual IPV, 28% physical IPV and 35% psychological IPV at least once in the last 12 months. The variables independently associated with at least one form of IPV were: age of the woman >29 years [OR = 4.23, p = 0.025 for physical IPV; OR = 6.94, p = 0.008 for sexual IPV; OR = 3.42, p = 0.043 for psychological IPV], alcohol consumption of the husband [OR = 9.97, p < 0.001 for physical IPV; OR = 3.76, p = 0.004 for sexual IPV; OR = 4.85, p < 0.001 for psychological IPV], education of the husband above primary level [OR = 0.43, p = 0.013 for physical IPV; OR = 0.51, p = 0.033 for psychological IPV], and economic dependency of the woman on the husband [OR = 3.04, p = 0.021 for physical IPV; OR = 2.97, p = 0.008 for psychological IPV]. This study identified various factors associated with IPV and showed that economic dependence of wives on their husband was among the most important ones. Thus, for the prevention of IPV against women, long term strategies aiming at livelihood and economic empowerment as well as independence of women would be suggested.
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影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Kapiga S;Harvey S;Muhammad AK;Stöckl H;Mshana G;Hashim R;Hansen C;Lees S;Watts C
通讯作者：
Watts C
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
Heise L
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Puri M;Tamang J;Shah I
通讯作者：
Shah I
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Puri, Mahesh;Cleland, John
通讯作者：
Cleland, John
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Jewkes, R
通讯作者：
Jewkes, R