Differential effects of students' self-directed metacognitive prompts

Differential effects of students' self-directed metacognitive prompts
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学生自我导向元认知提示的差异效应

DOI:
10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.022
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Comput. Hum. Behav.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bannert
Bannert
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pieger;Bannert

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本研究旨在通过元认知提示在基于计算机的学习环境中培养学习行为和学习结果。因此,从学习行为和学习结果两个方面对两种元认知提示进行了比较。在实验前的实验设计中,实验1组(N= 54)学生使用预先定义的(固定)元认知提示进行学习,而实验2组(N= 54)学生被要求设置自己的(自我定向的)元认知提示,并在随后学习。控制组(N= 55)的学生没有接受任何教学支持,也没有得到任何提示。结果表明,自我提示和固定提示导致的学习行为不如无提示的线性学习行为。在学习效果方面,没有发现显著的主效应。此外,研究结果表明,学习者特征和待遇之间的交互作用对学习行为和学习结果有显著影响。言语智力和阅读能力较低的学生似乎尤其受益于提示。因此,在提示学生时,应考虑他们的学习者特点。进一步的研究应该调查更多的条件和立即使用的潜在机制。
The present study aims at fostering learning behavior and learning outcomes in Computer-Based Learning Environments through metacognitive prompts. Thereby, two types of metacognitive prompts are compared with respect to learning behavior and learning outcomes. In a pre-post experimental design, students in experimental group 1 (N= 54) learned with predefined (fixed) metacognitive prompts whereas students in experimental group 2 (N= 54) were instructed to configure their own (self-directed) metacognitive prompts and to learn with them afterwards. Students in the control group (N= 55) received no instructional support and learned without prompts. The results show that self-directed and fixed prompts lead to less linear learning behavior than no prompts. Regarding learning outcomes, no significant main effects were found. Further, findings indicate that interactions between learner characteristics and treatment have a significant impact on learning behavior and learning outcomes. Students with lower verbal intelligence and reading competence especially seem to benefit from prompts. Hence, when prompting students, their learner characteristics should be considered. Further research should investigate further conditions and the underlying mechanisms of prompt use.
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