Cats and Apples: Semantic Fluency Performance for Living Things Identifies Patients with Very Early Alzheimer's Disease.

Cats and Apples: Semantic Fluency Performance for Living Things Identifies Patients with Very Early Alzheimer's Disease.
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DOI:
10.1093/arclin/acaa109
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发表时间:
2021-07-19
期刊:
Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Taylor KI
Taylor KI
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krumm S;Berres M;Kivisaari SL;Monsch AU;Reinhardt J;Blatow M;Kressig RW;Taylor KI

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Objective: Reduced semantic memory performance is a known neuropsychological marker of very early Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but the task format that best predicts disease status is an open question. The present study aimed to identify the semantic fluency task and measure that best discriminates early-stage AD patients (PATs) from cognitively healthy controls. Method: Semantic fluency performance for animals, fruits, tools, and vehicles was assessed in 70 early-stage AD PATs and 67 cognitively healthy participants. Logistic regressions and receiver operating characteristics were calculated for five total score semantic fluency measures. Results: Compared with all other measures, living things (i.e., total correct animals + total correct fruits) achieved highest z-statistics, highest area under the curve and smallest difference between the upper and lower 95% confidence intervals. Conclusion: Living things total correct is a powerful tool to detect the earliest signs of incipient AD.
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