Will mesenchymal stem cells be future directions for treating radiation-induced skin injury?

Will mesenchymal stem cells be future directions for treating radiation-induced skin injury?
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间充质干细胞会成为治疗放射性皮肤损伤的未来方向吗?

DOI:
10.1186/s13287-021-02261-5
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发表时间:
2021-03-12
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Chen X
Chen X
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fang Z;Chen P;Tang S;Chen A;Zhang C;Peng G;Li M;Chen X

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放射性皮肤损伤(RISI)是恶性肿瘤患者放疗常见的严重副作用之一。骨髓间充质干细胞(Mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)在RISI修复中的应用,除了传统的方法外,也有一些临床病例。尽管可以通过MSC的分化能力直接替代受损细胞,但最近的数据表明,MSC分泌的多种细胞因子和趋化因子通过抗炎、免疫调节、抗氧化、血运重建和抗血管生成等作用参与RISI的协同治疗。细胞凋亡活性。本文从临床前研究和临床试验两个方面对不同来源的MSCs在RISI治疗中的应用进行了综述,并对MSCs在其他相关再生领域的应用及作用机制进行了总结。
Radiation-induced skin injury (RISI) is one of the common serious side effects of radiotherapy (RT) for patients with malignant tumors. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are applied to RISI repair in some clinical cases series except some traditional options. Though direct replacement of damaged cells may be achieved through differentiation capacity of MSCs, more recent data indicate that various cytokines and chemokines secreted by MSCs are involved in synergetic therapy of RISI by anti-inflammatory, immunomodulation, antioxidant, revascularization, and anti-apoptotic activity. In this paper, we not only discussed different sources of MSCs on the treatment of RISI both in preclinical studies and clinical trials, but also summarized the applications and mechanisms of MSCs in other related regenerative fields.
DOI: 10.1097/shk.0b013e31825b2db3
发表时间: 2012-08
期刊: Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 2012
期刊: PloS one
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