Anxiety disorders and marital quality.

Anxiety disorders and marital quality.
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焦虑症和婚姻质量。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.103.4.767
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
McLeod,JD
McLeod,JD
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McLeod,JD

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这项研究比较了配偶双方、一方或双方都不符合焦虑症标准的夫妇的婚姻质量。有恐惧症的丈夫和他们的妻子报告的婚姻质量比其他配偶更差。丈夫的恐慌症对感知的婚姻质量有类似的影响,但影响较小,而妻子的恐慌症预示着丈夫感知的婚姻质量较差。患有广泛性焦虑症的妻子认为自己的婚姻不如其他妻子满意。当同时存在抑郁、酒精或药物依赖时,丈夫的广泛性焦虑症的影响最强,但丈夫的恐惧症和恐慌症的影响并不随共病而变化。配偶对恐惧症的一致性与更有利的婚姻报告有关,但对其他焦虑症的一致性与婚姻质量无关。
This study compared perceived marital quality among couples in which neither, one, or both spouses met criteria for an anxiety disorder. Phobic husbands and their wives reported poorer marital quality than did other spouses. Husbands' panic disorders had similar but weaker effects on perceived marital quality, and wives' panic disorders predicted poor perceived marital quality by husbands. Wives with generalized anxiety disorder perceived their marriages to be less satisfying than did other wives. The effects of husbands' generalized anxiety disorders were strongest in the presence of comorbid depression or alcohol or drug dependence but the effects of husbands' phobias and of panic disorders did not vary with comorbidity. Spouse concordance for phobias was related to more favorable marital reports, but concordance for other anxiety disorders was unrelated to marital quality.
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