Amazing Diversity in Biochemical Roles of Fe(II)/2-Oxoglutarate Oxygenases.

Amazing Diversity in Biochemical Roles of Fe(II)/2-Oxoglutarate Oxygenases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tibs.2018.04.002
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发表时间:
2018-07
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Hausinger RP
Hausinger RP
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Herr CQ;Hausinger RP

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自20世纪60年代发现以来,Fe(II)/2-酮戊二酸依赖性加氧酶家族经历了巨大的扩展,包括催化多种生物学重要反应的酶。最近的例子强调了在控制染色质修饰、转录、mRNA去甲基化和mRNA剪接中的作用。其他的则在tRNA、翻译因子、核糖体和其他蛋白质中产生修饰。因此,加氧酶影响分子生物学中心法则的所有组成部分,其中信息从DNA流向RNA再到蛋白质。这些酶还在生物合成和细胞代谢物的催化中起作用,包括抗生素和信号分子。由于其至关重要性,正在进行的努力有针对性的家庭成员的发展特定的治疗。本文综述了最近表征的加氧酶反应及其关键生物学作用的一般概述。
Since their discovery in the 1960s, the family of Fe(II)/2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases has undergone a tremendous expansion to include enzymes catalyzing a vast diversity of biologically important reactions. Recent examples highlight roles in controlling chromatin modification, transcription, mRNA demethylation, and mRNA splicing. Others generate modifications in tRNA, translation factors, ribosomes, and other proteins. Thus, oxygenases affect all components of molecular biology’s central dogma in which information flows from DNA to RNA to proteins. These enzymes also function in biosynthesis and catabolism of cellular metabolites, including antibiotics and signaling molecules. Due to their critical importance, ongoing efforts have targeted family members for the development of specific therapeutics. This review provides a general overview of recently characterized oxygenase reactions and their key biological roles.
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