Attachment and the regulation of the right brain
Attachment and the regulation of the right brain
复制标题
依恋与右脑的调节
DOI：
10.1080/146167300361309
复制
发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
A. Schore
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Schore
30年前，约翰·鲍尔比（John Bowlby）在他开创性的著作《依恋》（Attachment）中首次提出了一个包罗万象的早期人类发展模型。在这篇论文中，我回顾了Bowlby的依恋景观的原始图表，以建议当前的研究和临床模型需要回归到理论的心理和生物学基础的整合。为了达到这个目的，最近神经科学的贡献被用来支持Bowlby的断言，即依恋是具有生物功能的本能行为，情感过程是本能行为模型的基础，大脑中的生物控制系统调节着情感驱动的本能行为。这个控制系统现在可以被识别为眶额系统及其皮层和皮层下连接。这个“情绪大脑的高级执行官”作为一个调节系统，在右半球扩张，右半球在人类婴儿期占主导地位，主要参与抑制控制。依恋理论本质上是一种调节理论，依恋可以定义为生物体之间生物同步性的相互调节。该模型表明，未来依恋研究的方向应该集中在早期形成的心理神经生物学机制，调解适应和不适应的调节过程。这些研究将直接应用于创造更有效的预防和治疗方法。
It has been three decades since John Bowlby first presented an over-arching model of early human development in his groundbreaking volume, Attachment. In the present paper I refer back to Bowlby's original charting of the attachment landscape in order to suggest that current research and clinical models need to return to the integration of the psychological and biological underpinnings of the theory. Towards that end, recent contributions from neuroscience are offered to support Bowlby's assertions that attachment is instinctive behavior with a biological function, that emotional processes lie at the foundation of a model of instinctive behavior, and that a biological control system in the brain regulates affectively driven instinctive behavior. This control system can now be identified as the orbitofrontal system and its cortical and subcortical connections. This ‘senior executive of the emotional brain’ acts as a regulatory system, and is expanded in the right hemisphere, which is dominant in human infancy and centrally involved in inhibitory control. Attachment theory is essentially a regulatory theory, and attachment can be defined as the interactive regulation of biological synchronicity between organisms. This model suggests that future directions of attachment research should focus upon the early-forming psychoneurobiological mechanisms that mediate both adaptive and maladaptive regulatory processes. Such studies will have direct applications to the creation of more effective preventive and treatment methodologies.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.96.14.8301
发表时间：
1999-07-06
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Garavan, H;Ross, TJ;Stein, EA
通讯作者：
Stein, EA
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
S. Spence;D. Shapiro;E. Zaidel
通讯作者：
S. Spence;D. Shapiro;E. Zaidel
磁共振波谱观察到的围产期并发症和青少年额叶皮层质子代谢物浓度异常。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, and behavioral neurology.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kinney,DK;Steingard,RJ;Renshaw,PF;Yurgelun-Todd,DA
通讯作者：
Yurgelun-Todd,DA
幼儿的认知性别差异与猴子的基于生物学的认知性别差异相似。
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Overman,WH;Bachevalier,J;Schuhmann,E;Ryan,P
通讯作者：
Ryan,P
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
BARBAS, H
通讯作者：
BARBAS, H