LncRNAs regulate the cytoskeleton and related Rho/ROCK signaling in cancer metastasis.

LncRNAs regulate the cytoskeleton and related Rho/ROCK signaling in cancer metastasis.
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LncRNA 调节癌症转移中的细胞骨架和相关 Rho/ROCK 信号传导

DOI:
10.1186/s12943-018-0825-x
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发表时间:
2018-04-04
期刊:
影响因子:
37.3
通讯作者:
Guo C
Guo C
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tang Y;He Y;Zhang P;Wang J;Fan C;Yang L;Xiong F;Zhang S;Gong Z;Nie S;Liao Q;Li X;Li X;Li Y;Li G;Zeng Z;Xiong W;Guo C

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癌症转移的一些关键步骤是肿瘤细胞的迁移和侵袭;这些过程需要细胞骨架的重新排列。肌动蛋白细丝、微管和中间丝参与细胞骨架结构的形成,如应力纤维和伪足,促进肿瘤细胞的侵袭和转移。因此,探索细胞骨架调控的机制是非常重要的。Ras同源家族(Rho)和Rho相关的含有蛋白丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶的螺旋线圈(ROCK)信号通路参与细胞骨架的调节。此外,长非编码RNA(LncRNAs)在肿瘤迁移和指导肿瘤进展过程中的基因调控中起着至关重要的作用。在肿瘤转移过程中,lncRNAs可以直接调节细胞骨架,也可能通过Rho/ROCK信号影响细胞骨架。在这篇综述中,我们重点讨论了lncRNAs与细胞骨架之间的调控联系,并讨论了参与肿瘤转移调控的途径和机制。
Some of the key steps in cancer metastasis are the migration and invasion of tumor cells; these processes require rearrangement of the cytoskeleton. Actin filaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments involved in the formation of cytoskeletal structures, such as stress fibers and pseudopodia, promote the invasion and metastasis of tumor cells. Therefore, it is important to explore the mechanisms underlying cytoskeletal regulation. The ras homolog family (Rho) and Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein serine/threonine kinase (ROCK) signaling pathway is involved in the regulation of the cytoskeleton. Moreover, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have essential roles in tumor migration and guide gene regulation during cancer progression. LncRNAs can regulate the cytoskeleton directly or may influence the cytoskeleton via Rho/ROCK signaling during tumor migration. In this review, we focus on the regulatory association between lncRNAs and the cytoskeleton and discuss the pathways and mechanisms involved in the regulation of cancer metastasis.
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