A user-friendly tool to evaluate the effectiveness of no-take marine reserves.
A user-friendly tool to evaluate the effectiveness of no-take marine reserves.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0191821
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Costello C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Villaseñor-Derbez JC;Faro C;Wright M;Martínez J;Fitzgerald S;Fulton S;Mancha-Cisneros MDM;McDonald G;Micheli F;Suárez A;Torre J;Costello C
海洋保护区的实施是为了实现各种目标，但很少进行严格的评估，以确定这些目标是否得到满足。在进行评价的极少数情况下，评价通常侧重于生态指标，而忽视社会经济和治理等其他相关目标。无论目标如何，地点、监测协议和分析方法的多样性都阻碍了比较案例研究结果的能力。此外，对保护区的分析和评价通常由外部研究人员进行，而不是由保护区管理人员或使用者进行，这无疑妨碍了有效的地方管理和对变化的快速反应。我们提出了一个框架和工具，称为“MAREA”，以克服这些挑战。其目的是评价任何特定储备金实现其既定目标的程度。MAREA提供关于数据收集和格式的具体指导，然后根据用户输入的数据进行严格的因果推理分析，提供关于保护区有效性的实时输出。MAREA的易用性，最先进的推理方法的标准化，以及跨生态，社会经济和治理目标分析海洋保护区有效性的能力，可以大大提高我们对有效海洋保护区管理的理解和支持。
Marine reserves are implemented to achieve a variety of objectives, but are seldom rigorously evaluated to determine whether those objectives are met. In the rare cases when evaluations do take place, they typically focus on ecological indicators and ignore other relevant objectives such as socioeconomics and governance. And regardless of the objectives, the diversity of locations, monitoring protocols, and analysis approaches hinder the ability to compare results across case studies. Moreover, analysis and evaluation of reserves is generally conducted by outside researchers, not the reserve managers or users, plausibly thereby hindering effective local management and rapid response to change. We present a framework and tool, called “MAREA”, to overcome these challenges. Its purpose is to evaluate the extent to which any given reserve has achieved its stated objectives. MAREA provides specific guidance on data collection and formatting, and then conducts rigorous causal inference analysis based on data input by the user, providing real-time outputs about the effectiveness of the reserve. MAREA’s ease of use, standardization of state-of-the-art inference methods, and ability to analyze marine reserve effectiveness across ecological, socioeconomic, and governance objectives could dramatically further our understanding and support of effective marine reserve management.
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
3.7
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