The fishery performance indicators: a management tool for triple bottom line outcomes.
The fishery performance indicators: a management tool for triple bottom line outcomes.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0122809
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Valderrama D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson JL;Anderson CM;Chu J;Meredith J;Asche F;Sylvia G;Smith MD;Anggraeni D;Arthur R;Guttormsen A;McCluney JK;Ward T;Akpalu W;Eggert H;Flores J;Freeman MA;Holland DS;Knapp G;Kobayashi M;Larkin S;MacLauchlin K;Schnier K;Soboil M;Tveteras S;Uchida H;Valderrama D
对经济、社区和生态可持续性三重底线的追求增加了渔业管理的复杂性；除了传统的生物信息和建模之外，渔业评估还需要新型的数据和分析来指导基于科学的政策。我们介绍了渔业绩效指标（fpi），这是一种广泛适用和灵活的工具，用于评估单个渔业的绩效，并在有利条件、管理战略和三重底线结果之间建立横断面联系。fpi在概念上分离绩效衡量标准，使用68个单独的结果指标，根据专家评估按1至5级进行编码，以便于应用于数据贫乏的渔业和部门，这些指标可以分为基于部门的或基于三重底线的可持续性解释性指标。结果之间的差异用54个类似结构的投入、管理方法和有利条件指标来解释。利用来自世界各地工业化国家和发展中国家的61个初步渔业案例研究，我们论证了除资源状况外，跟踪经济和社区成果的推断重要性。
Pursuit of the triple bottom line of economic, community and ecological sustainability has increased the complexity of fishery management; fisheries assessments require new types of data and analysis to guide science-based policy in addition to traditional biological information and modeling. We introduce the Fishery Performance Indicators (FPIs), a broadly applicable and flexible tool for assessing performance in individual fisheries, and for establishing cross-sectional links between enabling conditions, management strategies and triple bottom line outcomes. Conceptually separating measures of performance, the FPIs use 68 individual outcome metrics—coded on a 1 to 5 scale based on expert assessment to facilitate application to data poor fisheries and sectors—that can be partitioned into sector-based or triple-bottom-line sustainability-based interpretative indicators. Variation among outcomes is explained with 54 similarly structured metrics of inputs, management approaches and enabling conditions. Using 61 initial fishery case studies drawn from industrial and developing countries around the world, we demonstrate the inferential importance of tracking economic and community outcomes, in addition to resource status.
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