Disgust, fear, and the anxiety disorders: a critical review.
Disgust, fear, and the anxiety disorders: a critical review.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cpr.2008.09.007
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发表时间：
2009-02
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
Lohr, Jeffrey M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cisler, Josh M.;Olatunji, Bunmi O.;Lohr, Jeffrey M.
焦虑障碍传统上被定义为反映恐惧和焦虑的情绪。一个发展中的研究项目证明了厌恶与三种特定焦虑症之间的关系：血液注射损伤（BII）恐惧症、蜘蛛恐惧症和污染相关强迫症（OCD）。这种审查有三个目的。首先，作者回顾了预测的反应模式，如果这些障碍的情绪反应涉及厌恶和恐惧。研究表明，厌恶和恐惧在心率、面部表情、神经活动和认知过程等方面具有特定的反应模式。其次，作者回顾了在蜘蛛恐惧症、BII恐惧症和污染相关强迫症中使用这些域测量的现有研究。有证据表明，恐惧和厌恶都是这些疾病的特征，但情绪特征的程度可能取决于所测量的反应域。例如，在评价和面部表情中，厌恶可能更多地与蜘蛛恐惧症有关，但与神经相关或心率领域的关系较少。第三，作者提出了未来研究的指导方针，包括同时使用具体措施，以及检查不同反应域的不同情绪是否对类似的干预（例如，暴露）做出反应。
Anxiety disorders have traditionally been conceptualized as reflecting the emotions of fear and anxiety. A developing program of research demonstrates a relation between disgust and three specific anxiety disorders: blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia, spider phobia, and contamination-related obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This review serves three purposes. First, the authors review the response patterns predicted to be observed if the emotional response in these disorders involved disgust versus fear. The review suggests specific response patterns that characterize disgust and fear in the domains of heart rate, facial expression, neural activity, and cognitive processes. Second, the authors review extant research employing measures of these domains in spider phobia, BII phobia, and contamination-related OCD. The evidence suggests that both fear and disgust characterize each of these disorders, but the magnitude at which the emotions characterize the disorders may depend on the response domain measured. For example, disgust may be more involved in spider phobia in appraisals and facial expression, but less involved in neural correlates or heart rate domains. Third, the authors suggest guidelines for future research, including concurrent use of specific measures as well as examining whether the different emotions in different response domains respond to similar interventions (e.g., exposure).
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影响因子：
10.3
作者：
de Jong, PJ;Muris, P
通讯作者：
Muris, P
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
DIMBERG, U
通讯作者：
DIMBERG, U
DOI：
10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.09.001
发表时间：
2007-09-01
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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