Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment in Japan: An Analysis Using Nonstationary Time-Series Data

Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment in Japan: An Analysis Using Nonstationary Time-Series Data
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日本死刑的威慑作用:使用非平稳时间序列数据的分析

DOI:
10.1086/709805
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Supreme Court Economic Review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mori Daisuke
Mori Daisuke
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hiroshi Yamada;Ryuichiro Ishikawa;前田亮介;Mori Daisuke

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在这项研究中,我统计分析了日本死刑的威慑作用。我首先介绍三个相对鲜为人知的先前研究。这些研究有几个共同的局限性:第一,样本数量;第二,计量经济学方法(序列相关性、多重共线性、同时偏差和非平稳数据);第三,变量选择。我进行了新的分析来解决这些问题。本研究采用向量误差修正模型对1948-2018年的数据进行分析,样本量是以往研究的两倍。包括死刑和行刑率,分别对杀人罪和抢劫杀人罪进行分析,并用定罪率和无期徒刑比率来衡量死刑的边际效果。我发现死刑和行刑率对凶杀率和抢劫凶杀率都没有显著的统计上的影响,而无期徒刑的比率对抢劫凶杀率有显著的负面影响。
In this study, I statistically analyze the deterrent effect of capital punishment in Japan. I first introduce three relatively lesser-known prior studies. The studies have several common limitations: first, in sample size; second, in the econometric methodology (serial correlation, multicollinearity, simultaneity bias, and nonstationary data); and, third, in variable selection. I conduct new analyses to address these problems. In this study, the vector error correction model is adopted to analyze data from 1948 to 2018 with a sample size twice as large as the one used in prior studies. I include both the death sentence rate and the execution rate, analyze homicide and robbery-homicide separately, and use the conviction rate and the life sentence rate to measure the marginal effect of capital punishment. I find that neither the death sentence rate nor the execution rate has a statistically significant effect on the homicide and robbery-homicide rates, whereas the life sentence rate has a significant negative effect on the robbery-homicide rate.
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发表时间: 1973-01-01
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