Adherence to emotion norms is greater in individualist cultures than in collectivist cultures.

Adherence to emotion norms is greater in individualist cultures than in collectivist cultures.
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在个人主义文化中比在集体主义文化中更能遵守情感规范。

DOI:
10.1037/pspi0000409
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Tamir, Maya
Tamir, Maya
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vishkin, Allon;Kitayama, Shinobu;Berg, Martha K.;Diener, Ed;Gross-Manos, Daphna;Ben-Arieh, Asher;Tamir, Maya

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人们普遍认为,集体主义文化比个人主义文化有更大的压力来遵守社会规范。然而,大多数关于社会规范中文化差异的研究都考察了行为规范。在这里,我们研究情绪规范的文化差异。相对于集体主义文化的成员,个人主义文化的成员更适应内部状态,更重视它们。因此,我们预测,坚持情绪规范将在个人主义比集体主义文化更大。在四项研究中,来自69个不同国家的119个样本和超过200,000名参与者,我们估计了不同文化中对情绪规范的遵守情况,以及偏离情绪规范与生活满意度的关系。正如预测的那样,在个人主义程度较高的国家,个人的情感体验与其文化中其他人的情感更加同质化和一致。此外,在更多的个人主义国家,偏离平均情绪体验与较低的生活满意度有关。我们讨论两个互补的机制,可能会导致这种差异。
It is generally assumed that there is greater pressure to conform to social norms in collectivist cultures than in individualist cultures. However, most research on cultural differences in social norms has examined norms for behaviors. Here, we examine cultural differences in norms for emotions. Relative to members of collectivist cultures, members of individualist cultures are more attuned to internal states and value them more. Therefore, we predicted that adherence to emotion norms would be greater in individualist than in collectivist cultures. In four studies with 119 samples from 69 distinct countries and over 200,000 participants, we estimated adherence to emotion norms in different cultures, and how deviation from emotion norms is associated with life satisfaction. As predicted, in countries higher in individualism, emotional experiences of individuals were more homogenous and more concordant with the emotions of others in their culture. Furthermore, in more individualist countries, deviation from the mean emotional experience was linked to lower life satisfaction. We discuss two complementary mechanisms that may underlie such differences.
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