Adherence to emotion norms is greater in individualist cultures than in collectivist cultures.
Adherence to emotion norms is greater in individualist cultures than in collectivist cultures.
复制标题
在个人主义文化中比在集体主义文化中更能遵守情感规范。
DOI:
10.1037/pspi0000409
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Tamir, Maya
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vishkin, Allon;Kitayama, Shinobu;Berg, Martha K.;Diener, Ed;Gross-Manos, Daphna;Ben-Arieh, Asher;Tamir, Maya
It is generally assumed that there is greater pressure to conform to social norms in collectivist cultures than in individualist cultures. However, most research on cultural differences in social norms has examined norms for behaviors. Here, we examine cultural differences in norms for emotions. Relative to members of collectivist cultures, members of individualist cultures are more attuned to internal states and value them more. Therefore, we predicted that adherence to emotion norms would be greater in individualist than in collectivist cultures. In four studies with 119 samples from 69 distinct countries and over 200,000 participants, we estimated adherence to emotion norms in different cultures, and how deviation from emotion norms is associated with life satisfaction. As predicted, in countries higher in individualism, emotional experiences of individuals were more homogenous and more concordant with the emotions of others in their culture. Furthermore, in more individualist countries, deviation from the mean emotional experience was linked to lower life satisfaction. We discuss two complementary mechanisms that may underlie such differences.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
--
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Beth Morling;S. Kitayama;Yuri Miyamoto
通讯作者:
Yuri Miyamoto
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
M. Charles;K. Bradley
通讯作者:
K. Bradley
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通讯作者:
Y. Chentsova
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Liisi Kööts–Ausmees;A. Realo;J. Allik
通讯作者:
J. Allik
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
Brauer, Markus;Chaurand, Nadine
通讯作者:
Chaurand, Nadine