Autophagy and Autophagy-Related Diseases: A Review.

Autophagy and Autophagy-Related Diseases: A Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms21238974
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发表时间:
2020-11-26
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Nakase H
Nakase H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ichimiya T;Yamakawa T;Hirano T;Yokoyama Y;Hayashi Y;Hirayama D;Wagatsuma K;Itoi T;Nakase H

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自噬是指通过溶酶体分解细胞内成分的过程。自噬通过降解细胞内成分并向细胞提供降解产物,在维持和调节细胞稳态中发挥着重要作用。在体内,自噬已被证明参与饥饿反应、细胞内质量控制、早期发育和细胞分化。最近的研究表明,自噬功能障碍与神经退行性疾病和肿瘤发生有关。除了发现某些与自噬相关的致病突变并阐明选择性自噬底物异常降解引起的疾病的发病机制外,自噬的激活对于延长寿命和抑制衰老至关重要。本文对自噬在健康、生理功能和自噬相关疾病中的作用进行了全面的综述。
Autophagy refers to the process involving the decomposition of intracellular components via lysosomes. Autophagy plays an important role in maintaining and regulating cell homeostasis by degrading intracellular components and providing degradation products to cells. In vivo, autophagy has been shown to be involved in the starvation response, intracellular quality control, early development, and cell differentiation. Recent studies have revealed that autophagy dysfunction is implicated in neurodegenerative diseases and tumorigenesis. In addition to the discovery of certain disease-causing autophagy-related mutations and elucidation of the pathogenesis of conditions resulting from the abnormal degradation of selective autophagy substrates, the activation of autophagy is essential for prolonging life and suppressing aging. This article provides a comprehensive review of the role of autophagy in health, physiological function, and autophagy-related disease.
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