Impact of recent and future climate change on vector-borne diseases.

Impact of recent and future climate change on vector-borne diseases.
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DOI:
10.1111/nyas.13950
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发表时间:
2019-01
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Jones AE
Jones AE
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Caminade C;McIntyre KM;Jones AE

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气候变化是21世纪人类健康面临的最大威胁之一。气候通过极端气候、空气质量、海平面上升以及对粮食生产系统和水资源的多方面影响直接影响健康。气候也影响传染病,传染病在人类历史上发挥了重要作用,影响文明的兴衰,并促进对新领土的征服。我们的综述强调了近几十年来在温带,北极,北极和热带高原地区报告的媒介和病原体分布的重大区域变化,这些变化已经被世界各地的科学家所预期。如果我们不能减缓和适应气候变化,未来可能会发生进一步的变化。许多关键因素影响人类疾病的传播和严重程度,包括人、动物和货物的流动性;控制措施到位;有效药物的可用性;公共卫生服务的质量;人类行为;以及政治稳定和冲突。随着抗药性和杀虫剂抗药性的上升,必须保持大量的资金和研究努力,以继续与现有和新出现的疾病,特别是病媒传播的疾病作斗争。
Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human health in the 21st century. Climate directly impacts health through climatic extremes, air quality, sea‐level rise, and multifaceted influences on food production systems and water resources. Climate also affects infectious diseases, which have played a significant role in human history, impacting the rise and fall of civilizations and facilitating the conquest of new territories. Our review highlights significant regional changes in vector and pathogen distribution reported in temperate, peri‐Arctic, Arctic, and tropical highland regions during recent decades, changes that have been anticipated by scientists worldwide. Further future changes are likely if we fail to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Many key factors affect the spread and severity of human diseases, including mobility of people, animals, and goods; control measures in place; availability of effective drugs; quality of public health services; human behavior; and political stability and conflicts. With drug and insecticide resistance on the rise, significant funding and research efforts must to be maintained to continue the battle against existing and emerging diseases, particularly those that are vector borne.
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