Citizen science and marine conservation: a global review.
Citizen science and marine conservation: a global review.
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DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2019.0461
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发表时间：
2020-12-21
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bonn A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kelly R;Fleming A;Pecl GT;von Gönner J;Bonn A
气候变化、过度捕捞、海洋污染和其他人为驱动因素威胁着我们的全球海洋。正如《联合国海洋科学促进可持续发展十年（2021-2030）》所强调的那样，迫切需要采取更有效的努力来提高全球海洋保护行动的能力。海洋公民科学为加强全球海洋保护的参与提供了一条充满希望的途径。基于不断扩大的公民科学研究和实践领域，我们对海洋公民科学的当前范围和潜力及其对海洋保护的贡献进行了全球概述。我们通过在线全球调查，探索了 74 个海洋公民科学项目的地理分布、类型和形式。通过评估项目如何遵守公民科学十项原则（由欧洲公民科学协会定义），我们调查项目开发、识别挑战并概述未来为海洋科学和保护做出贡献的机会。通过综合调查结果并借鉴不同项目案例研究的证据，我们评估公民科学是否以及如何能够带来新的科学知识和加强环境管理。总体而言，我们探索海洋公民科学如何为当前对海洋生物多样性的理解提供信息，并支持全球海洋保护举措的制定和实施。本文是主题“海洋保护的综合研究视角”的一部分。
Climate change, overfishing, marine pollution and other anthropogenic drivers threaten our global oceans. More effective efforts are urgently required to improve the capacity of marine conservation action worldwide, as highlighted by the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development 2021–2030. Marine citizen science presents a promising avenue to enhance engagement in marine conservation around the globe. Building on an expanding field of citizen science research and practice, we present a global overview of the current extent and potential of marine citizen science and its contribution to marine conservation. Employing an online global survey, we explore the geographical distribution, type and format of 74 marine citizen science projects. By assessing how the projects adhere to the Ten Principles of Citizen Science (as defined by the European Citizen Science Association), we investigate project development, identify challenges and outline future opportunities to contribute to marine science and conservation. Synthesizing the survey results and drawing on evidence from case studies of diverse projects, we assess whether and how citizen science can lead to new scientific knowledge and enhanced environmental stewardship. Overall, we explore how marine citizen science can inform current understanding of marine biodiversity and support the development and implementation of marine conservation initiatives worldwide. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Integrative research perspectives on marine conservation’.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Fairclough, D. V.;Brown, J. I.;Keay, I. S.
通讯作者：
Keay, I. S.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Aceves-Bueno, Erendira;Adeleye, Adeyemi S.;Tague, Christina
通讯作者：
Tague, Christina
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Ballard, Heidi L.;Robinson, Lucy D.;Tweddle, John C.
通讯作者：
Tweddle, John C.
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Danielsen, Finn;Burgess, Neil D.;Pirhofer-Walzl, Karin
通讯作者：
Pirhofer-Walzl, Karin
影响因子：
27.6
作者：
Fritz, Steffen;See, Linda;West, Sarah
通讯作者：
West, Sarah