Patient empowerment: myths and misconceptions.
Patient empowerment: myths and misconceptions.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.025
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发表时间：
2010-06
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Funnell MM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson RM;Funnell MM
这篇文章的目的是澄清赋权的概念，并纠正关于它在糖尿病护理和教育中使用的常见误解。患者赋权方法非常适合帮助患者进行与体重、营养和体力活动相关的自我选择的改变。虽然患者赋权的概念已经成为糖尿病教育不可或缺的一部分，但准确理解和真正应用赋权并不是那么容易发生的。对赋权办法进行了澄清，纠正了常见的误解。接受赋权意味着进行范式转变，这通常是困难的，因为传统的护理方法嵌入了大多数卫生保健专业人员的培训和社会化(HCP)。与传统方法不同，授权不是人们对患者所做的事情。相反，当初级保健医生承认患者控制了他们的日常糖尿病护理时，赋权就开始了。当初级保健方案的目标是提高患者批判性思维和做出自主、知情决定的能力时，就会发生赋权。当患者实际上对他们的糖尿病自我管理做出自主的、知情的决定时，授权也会发生。如果要有效地利用赋权办法，就必须明确它的所有方面。
The purpose of this article is to clarify the concept of empowerment and to correct common misconceptions about its use in diabetes care and education. The patient empowerment approach is well suited to helping patients make self-selected changes related to weight, nutrition, and physical activity. Although the concept of patient empowerment has become an integral part of diabetes education, an accurate understanding and authentic application of empowerment has not occurred as readily. The empowerment approach is clarified and common misconceptions have been corrected. Embracing empowerment means making a paradigm shift that is often difficult because the traditional approach to care is embedded in the training and socialization of most health care professionals (HCP). Unlike the traditional approach, empowerment is not something one does to patients. Rather, empowerment begins when HCPs acknowledge that patient are in control of their daily diabetes care. Empowerment occurs when the HCPs goal is to increase the capacity of patients to think critically and make autonomous, informed decisions. Empowerment also occurs when patients are actually making autonomous, informed decisions about their diabetes self-management. Clarity about all aspects of the empowerment approach is essential if it is to be used effectively.
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影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Funnell, MM;Anderson, RM
通讯作者：
Anderson, RM
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
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作者：
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作者：
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