Sexual differences in relationships between birth weight or current body weight and blood pressure or cholesterol in young Japanese students.
Sexual differences in relationships between birth weight or current body weight and blood pressure or cholesterol in young Japanese students.
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日本年轻学生出生体重或当前体重与血压或胆固醇之间关系的性别差异。
DOI：
10.1291/hypres.22.169
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Saruta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Kawabe;H. Shibata;H. Hirose;M. Tsujioka;I. Saito;T. Saruta
本研究旨在探讨178名日本高中生（男98名，女80名，年龄15-16岁）的出生体重或当前体重与血压（BP）或胆固醇的关系。所有受试者均在足月妊娠后出生（胎龄≥ 38周），出生体重≥ 2,500 g;这些数据来自常规产科记录。在健康检查中，护士使用自动设备进行两次连续的血压测量，每个受试者在休息至少5分钟后以坐姿进行。测量血清总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白（HDL）胆固醇水平。出生体重与血压无相关性，但与血清总胆固醇呈负相关，男（r=-0.241，p < 0.05），女（r=-0.351，p < 0.01）。在男性中，当前体重与收缩压（r=0.369，p<0.01）、舒张压（r=0.216，p<0.05）和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平（r=-0.224，p < 0.05）显著相关，但在女性中不相关。在没有宫内发育迟缓的年轻日本学生中，出生体重和血压水平之间没有关系，但出生体重和血清总胆固醇水平之间存在负相关关系，这些受试者的当前体重与血压或HDL胆固醇之间的关系存在性别差异。
This study was designed to examine the relationships between birth weight or current body weight and blood pressure (BP) or cholesterol in 178 Japanese high school students (98 male, 80 female, age 15-16 yr). All subjects were born after a full-term pregnancy (gestational age > or = 38 wk) with a birth weight > or = 2,500 g; these data were obtained from routine obstetrical records. At a health check-up, nurses used an automatic device to perform two consecutive BP measurements with each subject in a sitting position after resting for at least 5 min. Serum total and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels were measured. Birth weight was not related to BP, but was inversely related to serum total cholesterol in both males (r= -0.241, p < 0.05) and females (r= -0.351, p < 0.01). Current body weight was significantly related to systolic BP (r=0.369, p<0.01), diastolic BP (r=0.216, p<0.05), and HDL cholesterol level (r= -0.224, p < 0.05) in males, but not in females. Although no relationship was demonstrated between birth weight and BP level in young Japanese students without intrauterine growth retardation, an inverse relationship between birth weight and serum total cholesterol level was found. There was a gender difference in the relationship between current body weight and either BP or HDL cholesterol in these subjects.
影响因子：
8
作者：
R. Lauer;W. Clarke
通讯作者：
R. Lauer;W. Clarke
血压随着年龄的增长而变化。
DOI：
10.1161/01.hyp.4.5_pt_2.iii128
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kotchen,JM;McKean,HE;Kotchen,TA
通讯作者：
Kotchen,TA