Eye contact perception in the West and East: a cross-cultural study.
Eye contact perception in the West and East: a cross-cultural study.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0118094
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Hietanen JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Uono S;Hietanen JK
本研究调查了不同文化背景的人对目光接触的感知是否存在差异。芬兰（欧洲）和日本（东亚）的参与者被要求确定芬兰和日本的中性面孔是否在不同的注视方向上看着他们。此外，参与者对面部刺激的情绪和其他与情感相关的维度进行评级。结果表明，芬兰观众在判断芬兰人而不是日本人的面孔时，对判断轻微转移的目光有较小的偏见，而日本观众的偏见在他们自己和其他文化背景的面孔之间没有区别。这可能是因为西方人在日常生活中经历了更多的目光接触，从而导致了更大的视线感知视觉体验，特别是对来自他们自己文化背景的人的目光接触的更准确的感知。研究结果还揭示了中性面孔在感知情感方面的文化差异，这也可能导致目光接触感知的偏见。
This study investigated whether eye contact perception differs in people with different cultural backgrounds. Finnish (European) and Japanese (East Asian) participants were asked to determine whether Finnish and Japanese neutral faces with various gaze directions were looking at them. Further, participants rated the face stimuli for emotion and other affect-related dimensions. The results indicated that Finnish viewers had a smaller bias toward judging slightly averted gazes as directed at them when judging Finnish rather than Japanese faces, while the bias of Japanese viewers did not differ between faces from their own and other cultural backgrounds. This may be explained by Westerners experiencing more eye contact in their daily life leading to larger visual experience of gaze perception generally, and to more accurate perception of eye contact with people from their own cultural background particularly. The results also revealed cultural differences in the perception of emotion from neutral faces that could also contribute to the bias in eye contact perception.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
ARGYLE, M;HENDERSON, M;CONTARELLO, A
通讯作者：
CONTARELLO, A
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Knapen, Tomas;Brascamp, Jan;Graf, Erich W.
通讯作者：
Graf, Erich W.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Akechi H;Senju A;Uibo H;Kikuchi Y;Hasegawa T;Hietanen JK
通讯作者：
Hietanen JK
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Hietanen, Jari K.;Leppanen, Jukka M.;Ruuhiala, Heidi J.
通讯作者：
Ruuhiala, Heidi J.
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.33.3.705
发表时间：
2007-06-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Gamer, Matthias;Hecht, Heiko
通讯作者：
Hecht, Heiko