Social Support as a Factor in African-American Adolescents' Sexual Risk Behavior

Social Support as a Factor in African-American Adolescents' Sexual Risk Behavior
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社会支持是非裔美国青少年性危险行为的一个因素

DOI:
10.1177/074355489493002
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
A. Shirley
A. Shirley
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. S. St. Lawrence;T. Brasfield;K. W. Jefferson;Edna Allyene;A. Shirley

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报告高或低社会支持水平的非裔美国青少年(N = 295)完成了艾滋病知识、健康控制点、对避孕套的态度、过去12个月自我报告的性行为、个人艾滋病毒风险的认识以及自我和反应效能评分的测量。与社会支持水平较高的青少年相比,社会支持水平较低的青少年对艾滋病的了解较少,对避孕套持更消极的态度,自我效能感也较低。社会支持较少的青少年也更有可能发生随意性行为,有更多的非一夫一妻制伴侣,更频繁的强迫性行为,以及更高的性传播疾病发病率。社会支持得分低的非裔美国男性与更多的性伴侣进行更频繁的无保护的性活动,使用避孕套的频率也更低。这些结果对针对少数民族青少年的预防工作的意义进行了讨论。
African-American adolescents (N = 295) reporting high or low levels of social support completed measures of AIDS knowledge, health locus of control, attitudes toward condoms, self-reported sexual behavior for the preceding 12 months, perceptions of personal HIVrisk, and self-and response-efficacy ratings. Adolescents with less social support were less knowledgeable about AIDS, held more negative attitudes toward condoms, and were lower in selfefficacy than adolescents with higher levels of social support. Adolescents with fewer social supports also were significantly more likely to engage in casual sex, reported more nonmonogomouspartners, morefrequent coercions into unwanted sexual activity, and higher rates of sexually transmitted diseases. African-American males with low social support scores engaged in more frequent unprotected sexual activity with a larger number of sex partners and used condoms less often. The implications of these results for prevention efforts targeting minority adolescents are discussed.
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