Attachment across the lifespan: insights from adoptive families.
Attachment across the lifespan: insights from adoptive families.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.03.011
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发表时间：
2019-03
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Dozier M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Raby KL;Dozier M
对收养家庭的研究为长期存在的关于依恋在整个生命周期中的意义的问题提供了新的见解。我们通过回顾依恋理论的两个中心思想来说明这一点。首先，对经历过严重逆境后被收养的儿童的研究，为早期依恋关系中经历的独特后果提供了强有力的测试。虽然经历过早期虐待或机构化的儿童在被安置在收养家庭后，其依恋质量显着恢复，但经历收养前的逆境也对这些人后来的依恋表现产生了长期影响。第二，收养家庭允许对代际传递过程进行基因检查。事实上，尽管缺乏遗传相关性，养父母的依恋表征与他们的孩子的依恋行为和表征在童年和青春期。
Research with adoptive families offers novel insights into longstanding questions about the significance of attachment across the lifespan. We illustrate this by reviewing adoption research addressing two of attachment theory’s central ideas. First, studies of children who were adopted after experiencing severe adversity offer powerful tests of the unique consequences of experiences in early attachment relationships. Although children who experience early maltreatment or institutionalization show remarkable recovery in the quality of their attachments after being placed with their adoptive families, experiencing pre-adoptive adversity also has long-lasting repercussions for these individuals’ later attachment representations. Second, adoptive families allow for genetically-informed examinations of the intergenerational transmission process. Indeed, despite the lack of genetic relatedness, adoptive parents’ attachment representations are associated with their children’s attachment behaviors and representations across childhood and adolescence.
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