Welfare State and Representation: Do Women Make the Welfare State or Does the Welfare State Make Women Representatives?
Welfare State and Representation: Do Women Make the Welfare State or Does the Welfare State Make Women Representatives?
复制标题
福利国家与代表权:是妇女造就了福利国家,还是福利国家造就了妇女代表?
DOI:
10.1080/00344893.2017.1300599
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Allik M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allik M
The relationship between welfare states and women's representation in parliaments has been of great interest to scholars. However, different strands of the literature on gender and political representation suggest opposing directions of causality. On the one hand it is argued that a rise in welfare spending increases women's representation in parliaments, but on the other hand, more women in parliaments is said to expand welfare spending. This paper analyses the problem empirically and finds that the lagged values of women's parliamentary representation are better predictors of welfare spending than the lagged values of spending are of women's per cent in parliaments. In other words, women make the welfare state and welfare spending does not make female representatives.
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