Welfare State and Representation: Do Women Make the Welfare State or Does the Welfare State Make Women Representatives?

Welfare State and Representation: Do Women Make the Welfare State or Does the Welfare State Make Women Representatives?
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福利国家与代表权:是妇女造就了福利国家,还是福利国家造就了妇女代表?

DOI:
10.1080/00344893.2017.1300599
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Allik M
Allik M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allik M

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福利国家与妇女在议会中的代表之间的关系一直是学者们非常感兴趣的问题。然而,关于性别和政治代表性的不同文献表明,因果关系的方向截然相反。一方面,有人认为福利支出的增加增加了女性在议会中的代表性,但另一方面,议会中更多的女性据说会扩大福利支出。本文对这一问题进行了实证分析,发现女性议会代表的滞后值比女性在议会中的百分比更能预测福利支出。也就是说,女性造就了福利国家,而福利支出不造就了女性代表。
The relationship between welfare states and women's representation in parliaments has been of great interest to scholars. However, different strands of the literature on gender and political representation suggest opposing directions of causality. On the one hand it is argued that a rise in welfare spending increases women's representation in parliaments, but on the other hand, more women in parliaments is said to expand welfare spending. This paper analyses the problem empirically and finds that the lagged values of women's parliamentary representation are better predictors of welfare spending than the lagged values of spending are of women's per cent in parliaments. In other words, women make the welfare state and welfare spending does not make female representatives.
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