Mitochondrial dysfunction in white adipose tissue.
Mitochondrial dysfunction in white adipose tissue.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2012.06.004
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Scherer, Philipp E.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kusminski, Christine M.;Scherer, Philipp E.
While mitochondria in brown adipose tissue and their role in non-shivering thermogenesis have been widely studied, we have only a limited understanding of the relevance of mitochondria in white adipose tissue for cellular homeostasis of the adipocyte, and their impact on systemic energy homeostasis. A better understanding of the regulatory role that white adipocyte mitochondria play on whole body physiology becomes increasingly important. White adipose mitochondrial biogenesis can effectively be induced pharmacologically using a number of agents, including PPARγ agonists. Through their ability to influence key biochemical processes central to the adipocyte, such as fatty acid esterification and lipogenesis, as well as their impact on production and release of key adipokines, mitochondria exert a critical role on systemic insulin sensitivity.
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