Potential Harmonic Resonance Impacts of PV Inverter Filters on Distribution Systems

Potential Harmonic Resonance Impacts of PV Inverter Filters on Distribution Systems
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光伏逆变器滤波器对配电系统的潜在谐波谐振影响

DOI:
10.1109/tste.2014.2352931
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Shibin Gao
Shibin Gao
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qingxin Shi;Zhengyou He;Jinwei He;Shibin Gao

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本文提出了一个澄清的研究,以确定潜在的谐振现象之间的光伏(PV)逆变器和配电系统。LCL和LC滤波器广泛应用于光伏逆变器中,以抑制光伏逆变器产生的高次谐波分量。这些滤波器有可能通过与系统阻抗相互作用而激发谐波谐振。本文通过数学分析和测量研究了这一现象的机理。结果表明,阻尼电阻和住宅线性荷载等阻尼电阻足够大时,共振可以得到衰减。或者,在实验室中进行三组现场测试,以验证和澄清潜在的谐波谐振及其因素。此外,还研究了一个实际的北美配电系统与光伏装置的完整案例。结果表明,由PV滤波器引起的谐波谐振几乎被衰减,不会造成严重的问题。同时,滤波器在减轻谐波方面可能具有一些优势。最后,为了完成本文,其他可持续能源与电压源转换器(VSC)进行了比较。
This paper presents a clarification study to identify the potential resonance phenomenon between photovoltaic (PV) inverters and the distribution system. LCL and LC filters are widely applied in PV inverters to mitigate high-order harmonic components generated by PV inverters. There is a possibility that these filters will excite harmonic resonance by interacting with the system impedance. The mechanism of this phenomenon is investigated here by mathematical analysis and measurement. The results indicate that the resonance can be attenuated if the damping resistance, such as damping resistor and residential linear loads, is large enough. Alternatively, three sets of field tests are conducted in the laboratory to verify and clarify the potential harmonic resonance and its factors. Furthermore, a full case of an actual North American distribution system with PV installations is also studied. The results indicate that the harmonic resonance caused by the PV filter is almost attenuated and cannot cause serious problems. At the same time, the filter may have some advantages in mitigating harmonics. Finally, to complete this paper, other sustainable energy resources with voltage-source converters (VSCs) are compared.
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