The role of working memory capacity and knowledge access in text inference processing

The role of working memory capacity and knowledge access in text inference processing
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工作记忆容量和知识获取在文本推理处理中的作用

DOI:
10.3758/bf03201098
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Kathryn F. M. Ritchot
Kathryn F. M. Ritchot
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murray Singer;Kathryn F. M. Ritchot

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研究了在语篇理解过程中进行桥接推理的个体差异。我们使用阅读广度任务测量了阅读者在工作记忆容量方面的差异,使用Potts和Peterson(1985)的整合任务测量了阅读者在获取相关知识方面的差异。最受关注的依赖性测量是对假设事实的回答时间,以验证桥接推理。阅读广度和访问的相关性可以忽略不计,结果支持他们的独立性。高阅读广度和高访问率的读者的回答时间都较低。此外,读者谁是高的两个读者特质或低的两个特质表现出质的不同的推理效果的典型模式。本文提出,从文本中提取综合情境模型有助于理解过程中的知识获取,并且具有高效阅读过程的个体可以构建这些模型。
Individual differences in drawing bridging inferences during text comprehension were examined. We measured reader differences in working memory capacity, using the reading span task, and in access to relevant knowledge, using Potts and Peterson’s (1985) integration task. The dependent measure of greatest concern was answer time about facts posited to validate the bridging inference. Reading span and access were negligibly correlated, an outcome that supports their independence. Answer times were lower both for high reading span and high-access readers. In addition, readers who were either high on both reader traits or low on both traits exhibited qualitatively different inference effects from the typical pattern. It is proposed that knowledge access during comprehension is facilitated by the extraction of integrated situation models from text and that it is individuals with efficient reading processes who can construct these models.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.16.3.430
发表时间: 1990-05
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
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在阅读过程中恢复因果信息。
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