The role of working memory capacity and knowledge access in text inference processing
The role of working memory capacity and knowledge access in text inference processing
复制标题
工作记忆容量和知识获取在文本推理处理中的作用
DOI:
10.3758/bf03201098
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Kathryn F. M. Ritchot
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murray Singer;Kathryn F. M. Ritchot
Individual differences in drawing bridging inferences during text comprehension were examined. We measured reader differences in working memory capacity, using the reading span task, and in access to relevant knowledge, using Potts and Peterson’s (1985) integration task. The dependent measure of greatest concern was answer time about facts posited to validate the bridging inference. Reading span and access were negligibly correlated, an outcome that supports their independence. Answer times were lower both for high reading span and high-access readers. In addition, readers who were either high on both reader traits or low on both traits exhibited qualitatively different inference effects from the typical pattern. It is proposed that knowledge access during comprehension is facilitated by the extraction of integrated situation models from text and that it is individuals with efficient reading processes who can construct these models.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Just;P. Carpenter
通讯作者:
M. Just;P. Carpenter
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.16.3.430
发表时间:
1990-05
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Gernsbacher;K. R. Varner;M. Faust
通讯作者:
M. Gernsbacher;K. R. Varner;M. Faust
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.17.5.940
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Radvansky,GA;Zacks,RT
通讯作者:
Zacks,RT
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.19.3.554
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Klin,CM;Myers,JL
通讯作者:
Myers,JL