Single-cell absolute contact probability detection reveals chromosomes are organized by multiple low-frequency yet specific interactions.

Single-cell absolute contact probability detection reveals chromosomes are organized by multiple low-frequency yet specific interactions.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-017-01962-x
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发表时间:
2017-11-24
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Nollmann M
Nollmann M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cattoni DI;Cardozo Gizzi AM;Georgieva M;Di Stefano M;Valeri A;Chamousset D;Houbron C;Déjardin S;Fiche JB;González I;Chang JM;Sexton T;Marti-Renom MA;Bantignies F;Cavalli G;Nollmann M

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At the kilo- to megabase pair scales, eukaryotic genomes are partitioned into self-interacting modules or topologically associated domains (TADs) that associate to form nuclear compartments. Here, we combine high-content super-resolution microscopies with state-of-the-art DNA-labeling methods to reveal the variability in the multiscale organization of the Drosophila genome. We find that association frequencies within TADs and between TAD borders are below ~10%, independently of TAD size, epigenetic state, or cell type. Critically, despite this large heterogeneity, we are able to visualize nanometer-sized epigenetic domains at the single-cell level. In addition, absolute contact frequencies within and between TADs are to a large extent defined by genomic distance, higher-order chromosome architecture, and epigenetic identity. We propose that TADs and compartments are organized by multiple, small-frequency, yet specific interactions that are regulated by epigenetics and transcriptional state. Eukaryotic genomes are partitioned into self-interacting modules or topologically associated domains (TADs) that exist at the kilo-megabase scale. Here Cattoni et al. combine super-resolution microscopy with DNA-labeling methods to quantify absolute frequencies of interactions within TADs.
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