Preventive measures aimed at minimizing the risk of African swine fever virus spread in pig farming systems.

Preventive measures aimed at minimizing the risk of African swine fever virus spread in pig farming systems.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13028-016-0264-x
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发表时间:
2016-11-29
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Guberti V
Guberti V
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bellini S;Rutili D;Guberti V

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非洲猪瘟(ASF)是最严重的猪疾病之一,它对养猪业产生了巨大的影响,给养猪户和猪肉生产商造成了严重的社会经济后果。在欧洲,目前有两个主要的感染群;一个在撒丁岛由属于基因型I的非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)菌株引起,另一个在东欧由属于基因型II的ASFV菌株引起。后者引起急性ASF,对养猪业构成严重威胁。非洲猪瘟是一种没有有效疫苗的疾病,因此,预防在该疾病的控制策略中起着关键作用。本文综述了减轻ASF在养猪系统中传播风险的主要预防措施。
African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most severe diseases of pigs; it has a drastic impact on the pig industry, causing serious socio-economic consequences to pig farmers and pork producers. In Europe, there are currently two main clusters of infection; one in Sardinia caused by strains of African swine fever virus (ASFV) belonging to genotype I and another in Eastern Europe caused by strains of ASFV belonging to genotype II. The latter is inducing an acute form of ASF and it represents a serious threat to the pig sector. ASF is a disease for which there is no effective vaccine; therefore, prevention has a pivotal role in the control strategy of the disease. This review describes the main preventive measures to adopt to mitigate the risk of ASF spread in pig farming systems.
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