Social Determinants of the Mental Health of Young Migrants

Social Determinants of the Mental Health of Young Migrants
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青年流动人口心理健康的社会决定因素

DOI:
10.1027/2512-8442/a000097
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Derluyn
Derluyn
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Verelst;Devlieger;Pfeiffer;Kankaapää;Peltonen;Väskä;Watters;Durbeej;Sarkadi;Andersen;Primdahl;Derluyn

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青年移民面临着发展心理健康问题的特殊风险。歧视和社会支持的影响心理健康,但鲜为人知的是,其对心理健康的差异影响在新移民,非新移民,和non-migrants.AimThis研究揭示了心理健康(创伤后应激,行为问题,多动症,情绪困扰,同伴关系问题,亲社会行为)和整体幸福的新移民,非新移民,非移民。此外,社会支持和歧视对心理healths.MethodDescriptive分析和结构方程模型(SEM)的影响进行了分析,通过自我报告问卷在芬兰,瑞典和英国的2,320名青少年的反应。虽然新来者遭受更多的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和同伴问题,非新来者和非移民报告更多的多动症。歧视严重威胁到心理健康的所有方面,而家庭的支持则是一个保护因素。来自朋友的支持对新来者的PTSD有积极的影响。局限性由于本研究是横断面设计,无法得出因果关系的结论。此外,缺乏创伤性生活事件或移民轨迹的历史,但可能会影响心理健康。结论新移民、非新移民和非移民的不同心理健康状况表明需要采取量身定制的多元化方法。歧视仍然是心理健康的一个风险因素,而家庭支持则是青少年的一个保护因素。促进朋友社会支持的干预措施对新来者特别有益。
BackgroundYoung migrants face particular risks to develop mental health problems. Discrimination and social support impact mental health, yet little is known about the differential impact thereof on mental health in newcomers, non-newcomer migrants, and non-migrants.AimThis study sheds light on mental health (posttraumatic stress, behavioral problems, hyperactivity, emotional distress, peer relationship problems, prosocial behavior) and the overall well-being of newcomers, non-newcomer migrants, and non-migrants. Furthermore, the impact of social support and discrimination on mental health is investigated.MethodDescriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were applied to analyze responses of 2,320 adolescents through self-report questionnaires in Finland, Sweden, and the UK.ResultsNewcomers, non-newcomer migrants, and non-migrants have different psychological profiles. While newcomers suffer more from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and peer problems, non-newcomers and non-migrants report more hyperactivity. Discrimination strongly threatens all mental health dimensions, while support from family serves as a protective factor. Support from friends has a positive impact on PTSD among newcomers.LimitationsAs this study has a cross-sectional design, conclusions about causality cannot be drawn. In addition, history of traumatic life events or migration trajectory was lacking, while it may impact mental health.ConclusionDifferent mental health profiles of newcomers, non-newcomer migrants, and non-migrants point to the need for a tailored and diversified approach. Discrimination remains a risk factor for mental health, while family support is a protective factor for adolescents. Interventions that foster social support from friends would be especially beneficial for newcomers.
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