Thematic roles, focus and the representation of events
Thematic roles, focus and the representation of events
复制标题
主题角色、焦点和事件的表现
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Kleinman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Stevenson;R. Crawley;D. Kleinman
摘要两个实验研究了主题角色的聚焦特性，而第三个实验研究了主题角色偏好反映了对所代表事件的后果的聚焦。句子延续任务中使用的主题写延续句子片段包含两个先行词，每个占据不同的主题角色。实验1和实验2的结果表明，无论延续开始时是否存在代词，也无论延续是否属于与包含先行词的句子不同的句子的一部分（实验1）或同一句子的一部分（实验2），人们都倾向于指代特定的主题角色。这些偏好被解释为是由于在句子的心理模型中关注所代表的事件的后果。实验3通过使用以so结尾的句子片段（一个连接词，加强了对co.
Abstract Two experiments investigated the focusing properties of thematic roles, while a third experiment investigated the view that thematic role preferences reflect a focusing on the consequences of the represented event. Sentence continuation tasks were used in which subjects wrote continuations to sentence fragments containing two antecedents, each occupying a different thematic role. The results of Experiments 1 and 2 showed a preference for referring to a particular thematic role regardless of the presence or absence of a pronoun at the start of the continuation and regardless of whether the continuation was part of a different sentence from the one containing the antecedents (Experiment 1) or part of the same sentence (Experiment 2). These preferences were interpreted as being due to a focus on the consequences of the represented event in a mental model of the sentence. Experiment 3 tested this interpretation by using sentence fragments that ended in so (a connective that reinforces the focus on co...
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
GERNSBACHER, MA;HARGREAVES, DJ
通讯作者：
HARGREAVES, DJ
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.16.4.555
发表时间：
1990-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
FERREIRA, F;HENDERSON, JM
通讯作者：
HENDERSON, JM
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
KINTSCH, W
通讯作者：
KINTSCH, W