Non-muscle myosin II takes centre stage in cell adhesion and migration.

Non-muscle myosin II takes centre stage in cell adhesion and migration.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrm2786
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发表时间:
2009-11
期刊:
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
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非肌肉肌球蛋白II(NM II)是一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白,具有肌动蛋白交联和收缩特性,并受其轻链和重链磷酸化的调节。三种哺乳动物NM II同种型具有重叠和独特的性质。由于其位置下游的收敛信号传导途径,NM II是中央的细胞粘附,细胞迁移和组织结构的控制。最近的洞察NM II在这些过程中的作用已经从功能丧失和突变的方法,定量测量肌动蛋白和粘附动力学的方法,以及发现NM II突变,导致单基因疾病。
Non-muscle myosin II (NM II) is an actin-binding protein that has actin cross-linking and contractile properties and is regulated by the phosphorylation of its light and heavy chains. The three mammalian NM II isoforms have both overlapping and unique properties. Owing to its position downstream of convergent signalling pathways, NM II is central in the control of cell adhesion, cell migration and tissue architecture. Recent insight into the role of NM II in these processes has been gained from loss-of-function and mutant approaches, methods that quantitatively measure actin and adhesion dynamics and the discovery of NM II mutations that cause monogenic diseases.
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