Peripheral nerve reconstruction after injury: a review of clinical and experimental therapies.
Peripheral nerve reconstruction after injury: a review of clinical and experimental therapies.
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DOI:
10.1155/2014/698256
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Keating CP
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grinsell D;Keating CP
Unlike other tissues in the body, peripheral nerve regeneration is slow and usually incomplete. Less than half of patients who undergo nerve repair after injury regain good to excellent motor or sensory function and current surgical techniques are similar to those described by Sunderland more than 60 years ago. Our increasing knowledge about nerve physiology and regeneration far outweighs our surgical abilities to reconstruct damaged nerves and successfully regenerate motor and sensory function. It is technically possible to reconstruct nerves at the fascicular level but not at the level of individual axons. Recent surgical options including nerve transfers demonstrate promise in improving outcomes for proximal nerve injuries and experimental molecular and bioengineering strategies are being developed to overcome biological roadblocks limiting patient recovery.
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