Alexithymia as Related to Facial Imitation, Mentalization, Empathy, and Internal Working Models-of-Self and -Others
Alexithymia as Related to Facial Imitation, Mentalization, Empathy, and Internal Working Models-of-Self and -Others
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述情障碍与面部模仿、心智化、同理心以及自我和他人的内部工作模式相关
DOI：
10.1080/15294145.2009.10773602
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Sonnby
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Sonnby
该研究调查了述情障碍与面部模仿，同情，依恋（模型的自我和他人），并报告情绪传染和面部反应（躯体影响）和报告的情绪传染（影响的心理化）之间的对应程度。研究人员向102名参与者展示了愤怒、快乐和悲伤的面孔，曝光时间从阈下（17-23 ms）到阈上（2,500 ms）。肌电图（EMG）的活动，从皱眉肌和延髓肌肉进行了测量，并报告暴露后的情绪感染。自我报告问卷测量述情障碍（TAS-20），依恋（RSQ）和同理心（IRI）。述情障碍与自我模型（p <0.01）和他人模型（p <0.0001）呈负相关，与同理心（p = 0.06）呈轻微显著相关。在述情障碍和面部表情之间发现了相互作用（p <0.05），皱眉肌反应作为依赖性测量，表明皱眉肌模仿仅适用于低述情障碍的参与者。低述情障碍组的面部反应与他们的口头报告相对应，当暴露在最长的曝光负面和积极的面孔。高述情障碍的参与者在短时间内接触快乐的面部表情时表现出对应性。
The study investigated alexithymia in relation to facial imitation, empathy, attachment (models-of-self and-others), and reported emotional contagion and the degree of correspondence between facial responses (somatic affect) and reported emotional contagion (mentalization of affects). Pictures of angry, happy, and sad faces were presented to 102 participants at exposure times from subliminal (17–23 ms) to clearly supraliminal (2,500 ms). Electromyographic (EMG) activity from the corrugator and zygomaticus muscles was measured, and emotional contagion was reported after exposures. Self-report questionnaires measured alexithymia (TAS-20), attachment (RSQ), and empathy (IRI). Alexithymia correlated negatively with models-of-self (p < .01) and models-of-others (p < .0001), with a marginally significant correlation with empathy (p = .06). An interaction (p < .05) was found between alexithymia and facial expression with corrugator response as dependent measure, indicating corrugator imitation only for the low-alexithymia participants. The low-alexithymia group's facial responses corresponded with their verbal reports, when exposed to both negative and positive faces at the longest exposure. The high-alexithymia participants showed correspondences when exposed to happy facial expressions at shorter exposures.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Davidson,RJ;Ekman,P;Saron,CD;Senulis,JA;Friesen,WV
通讯作者：
Friesen,WV
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
J. V. Wood;Judith A. Saltzberg;Lloyd A. Goldsamt
通讯作者：
J. V. Wood;Judith A. Saltzberg;Lloyd A. Goldsamt
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
FRIDLUND, AJ;CACIOPPO, JT
通讯作者：
CACIOPPO, JT
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Larsen, JT;Norris, CJ;Cacioppo, JT
通讯作者：
Cacioppo, JT
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.144.2.133
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Lane;G. Schwartz
通讯作者：
R. Lane;G. Schwartz