Implementing and evaluating the German adaptation of the "Strengthening Families Program 10 - 14"- a randomized-controlled multicentre study.

Implementing and evaluating the German adaptation of the "Strengthening Families Program 10 - 14"- a randomized-controlled multicentre study.
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DOI:
10.1186/1471-2458-14-83
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发表时间:
2014-01-27
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Thomasius R
Thomasius R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bröning S;Sack PM;Thomsen M;Stolle M;Wendell A;Stappenbeck J;Thomasius R

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儿童和青少年时期的药物使用问题会严重影响青少年的身心健康。当过早开始物质使用时,从有害物质使用转向物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的风险特别高,因为青少年发育过程中会产生生物和心理上的慢性轨迹脆弱性。因此,应通过针对儿童、青少年及其家庭的适当预防措施,在生命早期解决发生 SUD 的风险因素。本协议中描述的研究将测试德国针对 10 至 14 岁青少年及其照顾者的父母和青少年加强家庭计划 10-14 (SFP 10-14) 的有效性。这项研究是由青年福利、社会工作和成瘾援助领域的咨询中心在德国四个大城市进行的。手动团体计划“Familien Stärken”由七个课程和四个加强课程组成,在一项使用标准化评估工具的多中心随机对照试验中,在 N = 288 名儿童和参与的家长中进行了有效性测试。控制条件接受在学校环境中进行的至少 2 小时的育儿干预。数据是在干预前后不久以及干预后 6 个月和 18 个月收集的。我们期望在美国复制 SFP 10-14 计划在物质使用开始、家庭功能和个人心理社会调整领域的有利影响。该试验预计将为越来越多的关于以家庭为基础的预防干预措施及其有效性和可行性的文献做出贡献。它与欧洲目前旨在加强家庭免受青少年药物滥用有害影响的其他几项努力是一致的。这些试验的结果将扩展我们关于采用循证干预措施并在不同文化和环境中实施这些干预措施的知识。当前对照试验 ISRCTN90251787
Substance use problems in childhood and adolescence can severely impact youth’s physical and mental well-being. When substance use is initiated early, the risk for moving from hazardous substance use to substance use disorders (SUD) is particularly high to developmentally induced biological and psychological vulnerability towards chronic trajectories in youth. Thus, risk factors for developing SUD should be addressed early in life by adequate preventive measures reaching out to children, adolescents, and their families. The study described in this protocol will test the effectiveness of the German adaptation of the Strengthening Families Program for Parents and Youth 10–14 (SFP 10–14) aimed at ten to 14 year old adolescents and their caregivers. The study is conducted in four large German cities by counselling centres in the areas of youth welfare, social work and addiction aid. The effectiveness of the manualised group programme “Familien Stärken” consisting of seven sessions and four booster-sessions is tested among N = 288 children and participating parents in a multicentre randomised controlled trial with standardised assessment instruments. The control condition receives a minimal 2-hour intervention on parenting delivered in a school setting. Data are collected shortly before and after as well as six and 18 months after the intervention. We expect to replicate the favourable effects of the SFP 10–14 programme in the United States in the area of substance use initiation, family functioning and individual psychosocial adjustment. The trial is expected to contribute to the growing literature on family-based preventive interventions, their effectiveness and feasibility. It is in line with several other current European efforts aimed at strengthening families against the detrimental effects of substance abuse in youth. The results of these trials will expand our knowledge on adapting evidence-based interventions and delivering them in diverse cultures and settings. Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN90251787
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