Is Emotion Recognition Impaired in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders?

Is Emotion Recognition Impaired in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders?
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自闭症谱系障碍患者的情绪识别是否受损?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
M. Solomon
M. Solomon
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Tracy;R. Robins;R. A. Schriber;M. Solomon

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研究人员认为,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者使用一种努力的“系统化”过程来识别情感表达,而通常发育中(TD)的个体使用一种更全面的过程。如果是这样的话,自闭症患者的情绪识别应该表现得更慢,效率更低,特别是对于社会复杂的情绪。我们通过评估情绪识别的速度和准确性,同时限制暴露时间和反应窗口来测试这个帐户。ASD儿童和青少年对大多数情绪表现出快速准确的识别,包括骄傲,一种社会复杂的情绪,ASD和TD组之间没有差异。此外,两组在快速反应时都倾向于更高的准确性,即使系统化应该促进自闭症患者的速度-准确性权衡。
Researchers have argued that individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) use an effortful “systematizing” process to recognize emotion expressions, whereas typically developing (TD) individuals use a more holistic process. If this is the case, individuals with ASDs should show slower and less efficient emotion recognition, particularly for socially complex emotions. We tested this account by assessing the speed and accuracy of emotion recognition while limiting exposure time and response window. Children and adolescents with ASDs showed quick and accurate recognition for most emotions, including pride, a socially complex emotion, and no differences emerged between ASD and TD groups. Furthermore, both groups trended toward higher accuracy when responding quickly, even though systematizing should promote a speed-accuracy trade-off for individuals with ASDs.
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200404000-00014
发表时间: 2004-04-01
影响因子: 13.3
作者:
Piggot, J;Kwon, H;Reiss, AL
通讯作者: Reiss, AL
孩子能认识骄傲吗?
DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.5.3.251
发表时间: 2005
期刊: Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子: --
作者:
Tracy,JessicaL;Robins,RichardW;Lagattuta,KristinH
通讯作者: Lagattuta,KristinH